How do you know that the graph that you see really is really thr result of coming to the office and not some confounding variable? Perhaps the weather was nicer over the period that the data was collected (or perhaps there was just a recent roind of salary increases) which had a positive impact on people and they would have worked harder regardless of whether they were at home or in office.
Without a carefully set up control group, that adjusts for these other potential factos, these types of upward trending performance graphs are useless.
Unfortunately, most manager don't even know the basics of statistics...
Let me tell you that the history of statistics is littered with unsound, but plausible looking decisions, to which "everyone already knew the answer". One example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias
So yes, that's exactly what I mean. Though if they need multi-year training for a simple A/B test, then you should fire them :)
Fair enough - though I did mention a few basic things like A/B testing and survival bias (trying to being aware of one's own cognitive biases is the first step in making better decisions; to be aware means you first have to know them). And yes, it is not trivial at all and dependent on the context.
The best and simplest starting point would be to make a list of potential confounding variables (I mentioned a few of them) and then just looking at the R^2 statistic. That already should point him in the right direction.
I was less bothered that his methodology wasn't 100% correct, but rather by casually making a statistically unsound decision which has a big effect on people's lives, so getting it right is important - and then when called out dismissing it. I have a lot of sympathy for people honestly trying to make decisions rigorously and getting it wrong; but you have to try.
I have bad news for you if you think this doesn't apply to like 99% of of management decisions (and product, and...). Even, and perhaps especially, the ones that are trying to be "data driven": usually the data's shit, but everyone just pretends it isn't because they don't want to spend the time and money to do it right.
The "modern" "scientific" "data-driven" business world mostly runs on hunches and prejudice.