(If I'm wrong about AGI then I'm open to be convinced, but that's a different conversation as the topic here is non-general AI.)
The topic here is human extinction caused by AI. I don't know of any serious argument for why a non-general intelligence (really a system less intelligent than a human) would pose an extinction risk to humanity.
Plus, my background understanding of the people who signed this is that they're worried about AGI, not present-day systems, but that's an inference.
I follow LW to some degree, but even the best of it (like the post you link) feels very in-group confirmation centric.
That post is long and I have not read it all, but it seems to be missing any consideration of AGI upside. It’s like talking about the risk of dying in a car crash with no consideration of the benefits of travel. If I ask you “do you want to get in a metal can that has a small but non-zero chance of killing you”, of course that sounds like a terrible idea.
There is risk in AGI. There is risk in everything. How many people are killed by furniture each year?
I’m not dismissing AGI risk, I’m saying that I have yet to see a considered discussion that includes important context like how many people will live longer/happier because AGI helps reduce famine/disease. Somehow it is always the wealthy, employed, at-risk-of-disruption people who are worried, not the poor or starving or oppressed.
I’m just super not impressed by the AI risk crowd, at least the core one on LW / SSC / etc.
I would be happy to politely discuss any proposition regarding AI Risk. I don't think any claim should go unquestioned.
I can also point you to much longer-form discussions. For example, this post, which has 670 comments, discussing various aspects of the argument: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/uMQ3cqWDPHhjtiesc/agi-ruin-a...