I think a surprising amount of people try it. But every SEC indictment is not news so we don't hear about the people who go to prison.
But you rarely hear about the ones that tried it and got away with it, because they got away with it.
However there're also other ways to control others to solve problems involuntarily.
Exploitation is the area in which the civilization is exceptionally strong.
So yes, starting from some level of money and power it's pretty easy to get away with proportinally more and more with the money and power increase.
The power/money creates a inbalance with the punishment ( it has less side effects to do it). Either by people being influenced of your status or the fine not being relational to your wealth.
Untill you overdo it, which may be the situation with the previous president.
The standard process for many decades now is that a company caught committing crimes pays a certain amount of money (nowhere near enough to threaten its existence in any way), and then can continue operating essentially as before.
Same as Theranos. It was fraud.
It is a massive mistake to conflate stuff regular companies do which may be illegal or distasteful, with companies that are entirely fraudulent.
How is that different from what Theranos did? Theranos fraudulently claimed their blood test was capable of quantifying various factors. It wasn't. Volkswagen fraudulently claimed their cars were capable of meeting emissions standards. They weren't.
Yet Volkswagen is still allowed to operate, even though their business ran on fraud for a long time.
VW has other products than their diesel cars. Theranos had nothing but the non-functioning diagnostic.
This isn't true. Read The Smartest Guys in the Room. Enron started out as a real company and slowly became increasingly fraudulent with time.
Besides, it's impossible that Holmes crimes wouldn't ever be discovered. I commented elsewhere, but the technology Theranos was selling was simply impossible - capillary blood at very small volumes is simply not homogeneous enough to give accurate results for quantitative tests. Holmes jumped off a cliff without a parachute and thought that if she gave enough glowing interviews to credulous news outlets that she could somehow keep from hitting the ground.
... which is actually a completely reasonable assumption from her perspective.
People at her level of power being held accountable is the one-in-a-thousand exception. It almost never happens. In a very real sense, she was just extremely unlucky, and had undoubtedly witnessed countless others commit worse crimes without any negative consequences for them.
This is also the answer to questions like "How did those cops think they could get away with murdering a man in cold blood while being filmed by half a dozen cameras?" It's easy: Because they had seen others get away with it, time and time again. Statistically speaking, a cop murdering an innocent citizen has about as much to fear as a regular guy parking in the wrong spot. Indictments are not the rule, never mind convictions.