I think open source is a reasonable component to safety, but I wouldn't want to make them equal. Open source may be necessary for safety, but I wouldn't call it sufficient.
For example, assume the source code, the model, the training data, and all the model weights are open source. How do you know that the model was actually trained using that training data? Very few organizations have the capacity to train models at this scale themselves.
Another way to put it is to make it more accessible to everyone, right?
The opposite of that is happening to nuclear power. They're actually trying to stop any more countries to have the technology at their disposal. So no, make it "open source" doesn't make it safe by any stretch of imagination.
reactor blueprints have been accessible to IAEA members for something like 50 years
Whenever I see this I simply think "monopoly". It smells of anti-competitiveness and is a kind of open forum lobbying to restrict who gets to lead the AI wave (and make a shit tonne of money in the process).
Basically we need to equate "safety" in LLMs to mean "being open-source".
OpenAI keeps talking about "safety" as the most important goal. If we define it to mean "open-source" then they will be pushed into a corner.