Fractional should only be allowed if fully insured. which would make it cost inefficient, so they wouldn't do it.
and that should tell you something about fractional reserves...
Taxpayers do.
FDIC pulls from the Treasury when they can't cover what's needed. FIDC are only meant to cover up to 250k but it looks like Yellin has decided to cover a lot more than that, and that will come from the treasury.
>The FDIC is not supported by public funds; member banks' insurance dues are its primary source of funding.[8] When dues and the proceeds of bank liquidations are insufficient, it can borrow from the federal government, or issue debt through the Federal Financing Bank on terms that the bank decides.[9]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Deposit_Insurance_Corp...
So if anything it's a small short term loan from the money taxpayers already set aside as the fdic to cover the gap at svb.
No money getting printed, no tax hikes.
Our memories are too short and our collective greed is too great.