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Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by bityard on Friday March 10, 2023 @12:38PM (#35097933)
Agreed. Lots of people here in the comments are making assumptions about a system they don't understand. Depositors with > $250k aren't necessarily going to "take a haircut," for the reason you mentioned, plus a few others. Additionally:

1. Any financial advisor who recommended to these startups that they should keep >250k in a regular bank account should be fired. It's totally possible (and regularly done) to spread out cash among several financial institutions to protect against this very issue.

2. Any regular account with two or more signers (very typical for a business account) is insured up to 500k.

3. If spreading out your 6- or 7-figure assets to multiple institutions is too much of a burden, literally every business bank has special accounts or add-on features that either raise the FDIC default limit of 250k, or supplement it with external insurance. Again, if any startup's financial handlers didn't recommend this: fire them because they entirely failed to do their job.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by jabart on Friday March 10, 2023 @01:05PM (#35098350)
I don't think the signers count towards the limit like a personal joint account does and would keep a business account at $250k.

https://www.usbank.com/bank-accounts/fdic-deposit-insurance-...

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by kgwgk on Friday March 10, 2023 @02:46PM (#35099841)
> 2. Any regular account with two or more signers (very typical for a business account) is insured up to 500k.

Is it typical for business accounts to be owned by someone other than the business?

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by panarky on Friday March 10, 2023 @02:55PM (#35099991)
SVB is not a typical regional bank taking deposits from middle-class workers, where most accounts are under the 250k insurance limit.

Banks that primarily serve ordinary workers typically have over 50% of total deposits in accounts that are under the limit, and are fully insured.

But for SVB, less than 3% of deposits are in accounts with less than $250k.

The cold, hard fact is that the bank doesn't have sufficient assets to pay back depositors, and no regulatory sleight of hand changes that fact.

There's a reason why large deposits aren't insured, and that's because the rich have the knowledge and resources to take care of themselves, and shouldn't co-opt the power of the state to force ordinary people to subsidize them when their bets go bad.

It would be hideously immoral to bail out fabulously wealthy VCs with funds from taxpayers and small depositors.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by 015a on Friday March 10, 2023 @03:23PM (#35100408)
> The cold, hard fact is that the bank doesn't have sufficient assets to pay back depositors

This is not obvious at this time. This is not a cold hard fact. They absolutely, undeniably had assets in excess of depositor liabilities at the end of Dec 2022. They incurred losses since then. The accountants are still accounting.

> and no regulatory sleight of hand changes that fact.

There literally is regulatory "sleight of hand" to do this, and the FDIC has a demonstrated history of doing it, many times. When banks like this fail, they shop the assets and existing customers around to other banks, and critically: will pay the acquiring bank to close the gap between assets and liabilities + provide liquidity while assets mature.

> There's a reason why large deposits aren't insured, and that's because the rich have the knowledge and resources to take care of themselves, and shouldn't force ordinary people to subsidize them when their bets go bad.

The FDIC is entirely funded by insurance premiums paid for by the banks themselves. They are not tax payer funded.

Your fear is causing you to spread misinformation and scare people more than necessary.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by panarky on Friday March 10, 2023 @03:42PM (#35100719)
> ... absolutely, undeniably ...

Were these assets marked to market, or were there billions in unrealized losses even then?

> regulatory "sleight of hand"

When claims on the FDIC exceed premiums paid, they are absolutely backed up by taxpayers.

There's a cap on what deposits are insured, it's not a secret. Large depositors knew their funds were not insured.

It's not "sleight of hand" to shop the assets in the market, maximize recovery, and make all depositors whole if possible. By all means do this!

But using FDIC funds to bail out uninsured depositors, or monkey business with quasi-government agencies backed by taxpayers paying above-market prices for securities, or agreeing to accept below-market interest rates on loans is definitely "sleight of hand" to obscure a direct subsidy to extraordinarily wealthy people.

By no means should insurance premiums paid on insured deposits be misappropriated to bail out uninsured depositors.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by roguecoder on Friday March 10, 2023 @05:19PM (#35102000)
Being able to trust in the stability of banks is subsidizing the economy, not just wealthy individuals. It isn't CEOs who got tossed out of work in 2008, it was't wealthy individuals who had a 27% unemployment rate.

Wealthy individuals constantly try to game the system. Not letting the games they play hurt the rest of us is an entirely proper role for the government to take on.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by kelnos on Friday March 10, 2023 @05:33PM (#35102184)
I think the problem is when those games don't hurt the individuals playing them. After 2008, most of those banking executives who screwed things up saw few consequences.

I agree that it's a good move for the government to use taxpayer money to prevent an economic collapse. But that's still the lesser of two evils: the government should be working harder to disincentivize the kind of behaviors that make wealthy individuals think that playing these sorts of games is worth the risk.

I'm not sure what "working harder" should entail (I'm no expert on this sort of thing; others are), but I think it's pretty clear they're falling short.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by fairity on Friday March 10, 2023 @03:15PM (#35100270)
> The cold, hard fact is that the bank doesn't have sufficient assets to pay back depositors.

That's not true. As of December 31, 2022, Silicon Valley Bank had approximately $209.0 billion in total assets and about $175.4 billion in total deposits. Even if liquidating assets forced a 15% haircut, depositors will be made whole.

If a bail out is necessary, it's likely in the form of a short-term loan to make depositors whole sooner rather than later. And, such a bail out can/should be structured as a loan with significant interest in which case it's not really a cost to taxpayers.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by panarky on Friday March 10, 2023 @03:30PM (#35100504)
That $209 billion number was not marked to market. Their assets weren't worth that much then, and they're worth less now.

The cold, hard fact is that if the bank had sufficient assets to let depositors withdraw their cash, then they wouldn't be in receivership now.

You can argue that they actually do have sufficient assets, but they just can't access them right now, and we just need to wait ten years for bonds to mature.

But that argument only makes sense if you also say that large depositors should wait ten years to get their money out.

Naturally, a dollar that you might receive ten years from now is worth a lot less than a dollar you can actually spend today, and if regulatory sleight of hand obscures that essential fact to bail out the 1% of the 1%, that would be extraordinarily unjust.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by fairity on Friday March 10, 2023 @03:59PM (#35100947)
Once again, my point is that your following statement is untrue: The cold, hard fact is that the bank doesn't have sufficient assets to pay back depositors.

It is not a cold, hard fact that they don't have sufficient assets. It's entirely possible that after liquidating their assets (on the time scale of months), they can make depositors whole even after factoring in the time cost of money.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by panarky on Friday March 10, 2023 @04:33PM (#35101411)
Of course you're correct, nobody knows the future.

It's possible the $80 billion in mortgage-backed securities they bought yielding 1% and maturing in 10 years might be salvaged. They're now worth far less than they paid because interest rates are up to 5% and nobody wants to buy bonds that yield 1%.

Maybe this receivership will bork a thousand startups, throw a bunch more people out of work, and cascade into a larger recession, driving interest rates back down to 1%, and restoring the value of the mortgage-backed securities, and making the bank solvent again!

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by SilasX on Friday March 10, 2023 @05:50PM (#35102377)
Not unless interest rates plummet, no. The bulk of portfolio losses is from long term bonds losing value with the increase in interest rates. Allowing more time to sell doesn’t help you there, especially if you have to pay prevailing interest rates on any delay.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by kiratp on Friday March 10, 2023 @04:06PM (#35101067)
You’re basically saying the employees at a non-tribal number of startups should not be paid payroll because “fat cat VCs”.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by panarky on Friday March 10, 2023 @04:21PM (#35101252)
No, I'm saying let the fat cat VCs fund the payroll, not a quasi-governmental fund backed by taxpayers that explicitly said uninsured deposits are not insured.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by roflyear on Friday March 10, 2023 @02:59PM (#35100044)
> 3. If spreading out your 6- or 7-figure assets to multiple institutions is too much of a burden, literally every business bank has special accounts or add-on features that either raise the FDIC default limit of 250k, or supplement it with external insurance. Again, if any startup's financial handlers didn't recommend this: fire them because they entirely failed to do their job.

Contractual obligations often prevent this, btw. Many SVB customers had loans with SVB, which prevented them from using other banks.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by drewbeck on Friday March 10, 2023 @06:10PM (#35102591)
Wow, is this common? From a systems perspective it seems like pure folly, increasing systemic risk and reducing resilience. (from SVB’s perspective I’m sure it seemed great …) it feels like it should be illegal !
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by roflyear on Friday March 10, 2023 @08:02PM (#35103803)
I asked a handful of people with experience in those things and they all said it is very common. I was very surprised as well.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by VagueMag on Friday March 10, 2023 @04:58PM (#35101735)
For Pete's sake, 1 month Treasury bills are yielding more than almost every bank account. Just set up a TreasuryDirect account and be done with it.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by roguecoder on Friday March 10, 2023 @05:16PM (#35101975)
It seems like SVB was exploiting the lack of sophistication among early startups, and now it is going to bite all those startups in the ass.

Wealthfront offers me as an individual better tools for managing risk that it sounds like people who banked with SVB were getting.

Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by duped on Friday March 10, 2023 @07:23PM (#35103389)
How does that work with payroll? 500k is not enough for a moderately sized startup to make payroll.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by cormacrelf on Friday March 10, 2023 @08:13PM (#35103907)
To be clear, if you have 10 million cash, and you need >250k to make payroll a couple of times while your banks assets are sold off and you get the rest of your cash back (or 95%, or whatever), there is no need to spread that 10 mil over 40 different banks. That would be very inconvenient. Just to set it up so you have enough insurance to help you survive a short while. You can put 9.75M in one account and 250k in another bank.
Re:FDIC Takes over Silicon Valley Bank by jjav on Friday March 10, 2023 @09:35PM (#35104537)
> Any financial advisor who recommended to these startups that they should keep >250k in a regular bank account should be fired.

Looks like not just startups, e.g. Roku had ~500M in SVB

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/10/business/roku-svb-cash/in...