Simplified Chinese is a whole different beast of corruption that is a fork of Traditional Chinese but otherwise not similar to either.
So sometimes modern Japanese is actually similar to simplified Chinese, sometimes it is similar to traditional Chinese, and sometimes it is unique. There is no simple 'forks'.
For instance, 円 (yen) is simplified Japanese and uniquely Japanese. It used to be same as traditional Chinese 圓. In Chinese it was separately simplified twice to its current form 元. So when you see prices in 円 in Japan and 元 in China it's actually the same original character simplified differently.
Interestingly, traditional Chinese 國 was simplified by reusing an old character and is now 国 both in Japanese and simplified Chinese but not in traditional Chinese.
Why not.
I think the fork analogy still holds, no one says forks can't have convergent evolution or cross pollination
働 "work" 峠 "mountain pass"
峠 has a mandarin pronunciation apparently: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B3%A0/4336929
Incidentially, the backstory behind that kanji is hilarious.
The kanji is composed of the kanjis for "mountain" on the left side, and "up" and "down" on the upper right and lower right sides respectively.
You know what a mountain pass does? Go up and down a mountain.