You can definitely give AI agents 'personality' - preference towards certain tactics, different play style, built in weaknesses.
In the context of Civ, you could have each civ leader have unique personality, and that would add a lot of color to the game.
Re:Civilization 7 Is in Development
by alright_scowl on Saturday February 18, 2023 @01:21PM
(#34849469)
But that has been a part of the game ever since the first entries.
"Nuclear Gandhi" being the prime example.
The problem is AI for complex games like that is absurdly hard to develop. The combinatorial complexity of a game like Axis & Allies is something like a hundred orders of magnitude greater than chess. It’s probably similar with Civ, probably a lot more so.
But aside from just competency, what makes playing humans so compelling is personality. Human players range the full spectrum from terrible to excellent, but even beyond that they vary massively in the ways they are terrible, and the ways in which they are excellent. With A&AOL there are top tiered players that employ radically different strategies, to great effect.