(1) is probably not good for that country, but do other countries care? To some extent, this is just colonialism by proxy: extracting wealthy inequitably from a foreign country. Historically, few third party countries take issue with that, when they're the winners.
(2) is where the more interesting point is. Does the country accepting the money net benefit, or net loss? Aka the London banking question in a nutshell.
I'd argue that if money is political power (it is) and corrupt money can't be firewalled (it can't), then it's net loss.
Inevitably and especially if we're talking lifestyle roots (e.g. property, establishing a home, etc), that corrupt money corrodes government and civil systems in the banking country. At minimum, because the wealthy corrupt people bring their expectations and behavior with them!
In practice though that’s exactly what happens. Banks have to look for transactions that are potentially illegal (including OFAC and AML). And the banks not only report but have to block some of those transactions or they become liable for the initial crime (if it existed at all).
Better to make finance focus on ensuring there are quality, documented links where legally required... and then perform the judging elsewhere (e.g. legal system, FBI, journalism).
That the US (and especially certain states) permits opaque corporate structures is a different problem.