And many consider them bad and cowardly.
> To pick a mundane example: if somebody asks me "how's it going", I'm almost certainly going to say "good"
That is not really white lie, more a phrase / exchange with established meaning, both sided knows the protocol.
You're welcome to find lying reprehensible in all cases. But "there is a universal social contract not to lie" seems clearly false.
You do realize you can just adjust your original absolutist position on lying = indicator of future trustworthiness by just recognizing the nuance of human communication, correct?
Situation 1: Daughter of 5 years was drawing a house and a dog. Looks terrible. Asks me how I find it. It reply "good job! what a nice house and dog!" It's a blatent lie. But obviously she'd been crushed had I replied otherwise and never drawn anything else.
Situation 2: Random acquaintance got a new hair cut. Looks terrible, asks how she looks. I reply "fits your face!" Not true, but any real criticism would have been inappropriate. We are not that close.
Situation 3: Colleague asks me casually in a team lunch setting about my favorite color. It's brown, but I don't want to say since 10 min ago the topic of nazis came up, turns out they are jewish and lost all their grandparents in concentration camps. So I reply "depends on the day". Clear lie about "something as mundane as their favourite color".
Which of these situations was an unacceptable lie and which was a "phrase / exchange with established meaning, both sided knows the protocol."
Just because something is prevalent, it doesn’t make it good, or necessary.
To pick a mundane example: if somebody asks me "how's it going", I'm almost certainly going to say "good", even if it's not.