At the end of the day you're always "inventing new details" to turn sensor data into an image. Most algorithms involve edge detection and predicting color correlations, and you'll also run into cases where false details are added and reality is changed to fit the priors.

One can find pathological cases for traditional cameras too - moire is a common problem, Fuji X-Trans sensors historically had a watercolor/worms effect particularly in greenery, etc.