Of course if the oven had cameras and microphones - but then again, the bandwidth of a covert channel would be rather limiting.
You could infer likely occupancy periods of the home, since obviously if the house is empty no one is pushing buttons on the oven, and use some basic priors (9-5 jobs, x number of kids) to develop what is likely a pretty accurate model that would be profitable to sell to advertisers. Perhaps there are sensitive voltmeters on the power supply that can detect usage of other devices on the same circuit. Not to mention that it is yet one more channel of information alongside the flood of data being generated about you and your home by the rest of the devices you have incorporated into your life, and these things tend to have superlinear benefits when combined a la "multi-task" ML contexts. This is not an exhaustive list.
And it's not at all far-fetched. We have the Sony PS2 Linux yanked away after it being a sold feature. And with a joke of a response to that, indicates that any internet connected device is a rental to the ever-changing terms of the real owner.
Maybe it’s signalling bits by slightly differing the timing of each ping. The bandwidth would be extremely low but it’s always connected