1. Taxes in the US are added on top, not inclusive. 2. Taxes in Europe are generally higher than in the US.
Looking at the MacBook Air, in the US it goes for $999.
In the UK, it goes for £999, which is $1030 after 20% VAT is deducted. In France, it goes for €1199, which is currently almost exactly $999 after 20% VAT is deducted.
£999 is really $1236, $1444 with VAT (and to be fair, the USA has an average sales tax of ~5%)
In Germany they are 1.199,00 €, plus €202 VAT. Apple is always accused of ripping off other countries but most of the time it's the exchange rate.
https://www.macworld.com/article/1358386/apple-ripping-off-r...
And I know salaries in California are higher than in the rest of the US. But also for other types of jobs such as construction work, compensation in US is higher than in the EU
In the usa, taxes are added to the price at checkout, but in Europe, it’s before.
Also, European countries have higher import taxes on tech.