I think "they told me to do it" is perfectly reasonable defence in this case.
If your employer tells you to build a knife why would you be held responsible for him stabbing someone or themselves? Even if they bragged to you that exactly what they are going to do.
I think then engineer in question shown very high morals, way above their pay grade and deserves respect.
No, seriously. How?
How Smith & Wesson is not held accountable as an accomplice to all murders committed with their products? I'm not opposed to that, but I want to know how it's possible to avoid it in practice.
This exactly fits the description of abetting a crime: "A charge of aiding and abetting has three requirements. First, someone else must have committed a crime. Second, the defendant must have assisted that person in the commission of the crime. Third, the defendant must have had knowledge of that person's criminal intent or criminal plans." https://www.justia.com/criminal/offenses/inchoate-crimes/aid...
A prosecutor could argue that a VP engineer who made up all those fake identities must have known the reason for it was fraudulent.
Alternatively, what if (s)he didn't know that the intent was genuine?
Intent matters in these cases. If the situation had somehow been adjusted so that the engineer genuinely believed the generation was for legitimate purposes, it would be very unlikely that they would be at risk from the initial list generation.
However, I don’t really see how Director of Engineering could have not known the purpose, given that the ultimate goal was to load them into the production DB and the request was coming from outside of engineering.
> The Director of Engineering was not persuaded and told Javice and Amar that he would not perform the task and only would send them the file containing Frank's actual users, which amounted to approximately 293,000 individuals at that time.
Had she managed to successfully persuade him, would the Director of Engineering have been liable for fraud? She clearly tried to make it seem all look legal.
What should an engineer do when asked to do something that he's not sure whether it's legal or not?