> Screens are not inherently bad, or good, or anything anymore than a window is bad or good.
Once you understand it's not really the screens as such, but the things the kids are looking at by way of the screens, then the value neutral claim kind of falls apart because the things the kids are looking at by way of the screens are made to be addictive and optimized to an absurd degree for that effect of habit formation. Tech companies have been on a decades long move to remove the concept of "just a screen", an obvious example being TVs which are now all "smart". Seeing as we know that habit formation is easier to bring about in children (their habits and behaviour as children defined by their plastic nature at that age) it's within reason to be worried that an industry and parenting practice is essentially enabling intense habit formation in children for material gain.
I wouldn't let imprecise language get in the way of the main issue: is addiction to certain services and technology something we want for our children? The fact that tech execs have decided "no" seems to be ironic considering they have no problem with other children doing it.
Even if I accept your premise that there are corporations out there literally intentionally addicting kids (successfully!) in a way that fits the medical definitions of addition, it's still just those corporations. The internet, and in general technology, are so much more. Screen time limits are throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Maybe it'd be better to block corporate sites and still let the kids explore all the amazing educational and personal growth potential out there.
On the other side of the spectrum I know 11-year olds who spend 6-7h per day on FT calls with their group.
In the end, both behaviours are screen time.
And by media I mean this shared dreamland that we are navigating at the moment.
The dreamland has gotten more powerful over time (..text..radio..tv..games..social media..)
It has gone from entertainment and news to an alternate reality that we spend part of our life in.
So ya, living in dreamland... you gotta think about that. The pros and cons and such.
As far as I know, the large-scale freakout happened after the American Academy of Pediatrics released a report recommending limits for "screen time" specifically for young children, which grabbed a lot of headlines. They later walked it back and basically changed the recommendation to be against unsupervised media consumption, and that grabbed a lot fewer headlines.
It's mass hysteria behavior much like prior generation's freak-outs over printed newspapers, radio, or television. If you want to have limits for time spent on youtube do that. The screen isn't the problem.