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Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by BryantD on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @11:31AM (#34162635)
ShotSpotter’s results are iffy, which appears to be a combination of a) ShotSpotter employees overriding the AI and b) weaknesses in the tech. There’s also some potential for reinforcing bias if you only put the sensors in neighborhoods you’re already worried about.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28264686 has previous discussion on this from a number of viewpoints.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by googlryas on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @11:55AM (#34162942)
The goal of police is public safety, and nothing to do with preventing reinforcing biases.

If you designed a polar bear detector to help prevent people from being eaten by polar bears, would you also deploy them in Florida for the sake of fairness, even though there are no polar bear attacks there?

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by BryantD on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @12:19PM (#34163244)
I’d like the public to be safe from the public servants who carry guns as part of their day to day work. If those public servants are biased to believe that my neighborhood is less safe than it is, they’re more likely to use force when it isn’t warranted. Thus, I’m not as safe.

I conclude that it is a matter of public safety to avoid reinforcing biases.

Since the article this thread is about shows that some portion of police are willing to believe any damn thing, I think my concerns are reasonable.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @12:33PM (#34163425)
> If those public servants are biased to believe that my neighborhood is less safe than it is

Could it be "bias" to look at crime statistics? Maybe it's less safe than you think it is.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by BryantD on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @12:35PM (#34163447)
Indeed! Seems like the simple answer is "if you're going to install sensors, better to just install them everywhere to avoid bias in any direction."
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @03:15PM (#34165356)
So you think that putting them in high crime areas is "bias?"
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by 8note on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @06:01PM (#34167211)
The bias is assuming that there's no crime because the sensors weren't there to pick it up.

A low crime statistic can either mean crime didn't happen, or the statistic didn't count the crimes that did

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @07:12PM (#34167813)
So you think only gunshot sensors measure crime?
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by BryantD on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @07:34PM (#34167983)
Can I very gently ask you to go back and read the topic of this post? If, after you’ve done that, you still want to argue that police departments are universally good at avoiding bias, we can probably conclude that this isn’t a useful conversation for either of us.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @09:03PM (#34168605)
That seems to be the go-to response when you've lost the argument. OK. We're done here.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by rankfrequency on Thursday December 29, 2022 @12:20AM (#34169807)
You are either being deliberately obtuse or truly ignorant, given how you have missed the main points of the argument and engaged in strawman fallacies. It is probably the latter, since you have implied (by 'go-to response') that people are commonly asking you to re-read what they said. A strong hint that you are the problem.

Besides the original comment, you can also read the multiple comments elsewhere in this thread making similar points. I am not too hopeful it will help, since your reading comprehension is obviously lacking.

Clearly, the all-too-common combination of stupidity and arrogance is alive and present in you. It is embarrassing how someone who have lost the plot then turns around and says that it is the other party that has lost the argument. Too stupid to understand and arrogant enough to inflict your ignorance on others. Thankfully, many of the users here easily recognized your hubris. No, it is you who are done. How humiliating.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Thursday December 29, 2022 @12:41AM (#34169904)
Such invective. You must have a pretty empty life to even bother writing so much.

But you can't leave it alone now, can you? Maybe now you'll have to write fifty paragraphs. Stay up all night doing it, too.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by AlbertCory on Thursday December 29, 2022 @07:53PM (#34180246)
.. and now I look you up and see "created: 22 hours ago"

So you're not even a real HN'er. Why don't you tell everyone who it is who's so free with the insults? Or are you scared to take responsibility for them?

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by LawTalkingGuy on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @05:34PM (#34166940)
In a city you'd deploy them on the corner of every street and alley. Do you deploy them in the same density through rural and country areas?

Do you plan to also change fire regulations to call for an even distribution of sprinklers? Presumably you don't want to die from fire-bias either...

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by BryantD on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @07:32PM (#34167969)
Yeah, I think it would be good to deploy them evenly throughout a city. Unfortunately that doesn’t actually happen.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by RHSeeger on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @12:07PM (#34163102)
> The goal of police is public safety

To be clear... the goal of the police _force_ is to enforce the law. The goal of (some) individual police officers is public safety, but certainly not all of them (and some days, it seems like not many of them... but you generally only hear about the bad stuff in the news, so take that with a grain of salt).

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by Quinner on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:27PM (#34164028)
The goal of the police is to have secure jobs with a decent salary and benefits, and ideally be meaningful in some way (could be promoting public safety... could be exerting power over others).

Often enforcing the law helps secure budgets (especially when it comes to enforcing drug laws with lucrative civil forfeiture seizures), but more recently many police departments have tried a different tactic when budgets have been threatened: actively refusing to enforce the law, in order to increase crime and prompt political change.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by dinkumthinkum on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @03:34PM (#34165584)
The police increase crime?
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by cratermoon on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @12:30PM (#34163381)
> If you designed a polar bear detector to help prevent people from being eaten by polar bears, would you also deploy them in Florida for the sake of fairness

This is already reinforcing bias, because your question presumes that the places law enforcement deploys this tech are where it needs to be. To use your analogy, cops like deploying polar bear detectors based on how much snow falls in a place, because "everyone" knows that polar bears live in snowy places.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by fallingknife on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:29PM (#34164059)
This system is not designed to find out where shootings happen. We know that already. It's just designed to detect them faster.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by 20after4 on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @03:44PM (#34165714)
No it's designed to manufacture evidence that they can use to help them get arrest warrants and eventually convictions.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by cratermoon on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @04:38PM (#34166328)
> We know that already

No, we don't. We know where law enforcement, which we already know is biased, reports shootings happening.Those are two completely different things.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by fallingknife on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @05:57PM (#34167165)
There is no organized conspiracy among law enforcement to hide the location of shootings.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by 8note on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @06:07PM (#34167261)
There doesn't have to be. That's why it's bias.

For a really contrived example, in a police department of one for the whole world, put the only officer in Antarctica. You'll find there's only officially shootings in Antarctica

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by fallingknife on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @06:23PM (#34167400)
The Antarctica example is not meaningful in the US where police are a universally present institution. There is not a significant number of unreported shootings in the USA. Bodies get found. Victims show up at the hospital. People call the police.

If you are claiming that there is significant bias here, you must present evidence that there are unreported shootings in an amount to make up a significant percent of all shootings in the US, or that there is an organized conspiracy by law enforcement to mislead the public about the location of shootings.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by alasdair_ on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:19PM (#34163954)
The problem is that ShotSpotter doesn’t actually work very well at all.

I mean, if I make a magic box that has a 1% chance per day of calling the police and telling them a crime happened nearby and then only stick that box in areas where poor people live, you could see how that would lead to a whole lot of calls for police in those areas. You can also see how, by having a vastly higher police presence in those areas, more crimes will be detected in those areas, even if the base crime rate is the same as in a different area.

In the past, ShotSpotter employees have gone into the system and changed things after the fact to claim that their system detected shots in a specific area that it never detected. They did this while working with the police to come up with probable cause for an arrest after the arrest happened.

This kind of thing makes it easy for the cops to arrest people they want to arrest without any actual evidence of a crime. This is generally considered a bad thing in the USA.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by Kye on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:27PM (#34164032)
I still encounter people who think a map of crime is an actual map of crime, like SimCity, and not a map of policing. They really do believe it reflects reality. Most times they snap out of it when you point out it's impossible to map crime without collected data, and then it's a short hop to realize policing is how you get that data. And any intellectually honest person will recognize the biases inherent to that data.
Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by subradios on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:58PM (#34164401)
These biases are also present in murder convictions, widely used to benchmark crime rates over time and geography due to the inability of police to ignore dead bodies selectively.

It could be possible that police and police chiefs are in fact, putting this equipment in poorer neighborhoods because that is where the most gunfire already is.

Concerns about the relationship between employees and prosecutors are real, but "reinforcing biases" is the least of our worries in regards to marginalized communities when they are murdered at 5 to 20x the rate of the nonmarginalized communities.

Black communities are majority-support of the same or more police per Gallup https://news.gallup.com/poll/316571/black-americans-police-r...

Removing police from poorer areas hurts poor people more than edge case concerns about individual prosecutors playing fast and loose.

Re:They Called 911 for Help. Police Used Junk Science to Dec... by nisegami on Wednesday December 28, 2022 @01:19PM (#34163960)
The goal of the police is to maintain the status quo.