Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by Mistletoe on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @02:28PM
(#33974383)
Good Lord the universe is old. To think of how rare all that must be and how it had to have time to somehow get here to our planet.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by clavalle on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @03:45PM
(#33975489)
If they weren't here, we wouldn't be able to talk about it.
I'd be interested to know if we're in an element rich vein of the wider universe or if all the good stuff is more or less evenly distributed?
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by Mistletoe on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @05:27PM
(#33976995)
I'm not sure but this has some interesting info such as-
>Some whole galaxies have average metallicities only 1/10 of the Sun's. Some new stars in our galaxy have more metals in them than the original solar nebula that birthed the Sun and the planets did. So the amount of "metals" like oxygen and carbon can vary by a few orders of magnitude from star to star, depending upon it's age and history.
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9tujxn/are_the_...
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by moloch-hai on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @10:26PM
(#33979669)
Phosphorus is supposed to be rare in the wider world. Considering how central it is to everything important, life might find it very difficult to start in our temperature range, without.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by MayeulC on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @03:13PM
(#33975040)
After all, is there anything better to create new elements than a hot, dense neutron soup?
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by short_sells_poo on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @03:29PM
(#33975274)
I'm always fascinated by the sheer and unfathomable amounts of energy that is thrown around in these events. Just thinking about the fact that a single spoonful of neutron star matter contains more mass than Mount Everest fills me with wonder about the world we live in.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by galangalalgol on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @05:06PM
(#33976668)
What happens whena tablespoon of neutron soup gets thrown out of the well of a neutron star? Does it suddenly expand to the size of everest? Where do the electrons come from?
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by caf on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @06:17PM
(#33977688)
In terms of "where do the electrons come from", an ordinary neutron in free space has a half-life of about 10 minutes, decaying through beta decay which produces a proton, an electron and a neutrino.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by galangalalgol on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @06:39PM
(#33977906)
That sounds fairly energetic... So after 10min you'd have some odd mix of heavy elements probably approaching a decent fraction of the volume of everest. Half the volume of everest x (densityofgranite / densityoflead)
That kind of expansion rate has to rival any explosion imaginable.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by heavyset_go on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @05:25PM
(#33976946)
I'd imagine some of the energy and degenerate matter consisting of neutrons would convert to protons and electrons, and nucleosynthesis would take place to form elements.
I have no idea, though, but I'm pretty sure I watched a video about this.
Re:US Department of Energy: Fusion Ignition Achieved
by ajross on Tuesday December 13, 2022 @09:02PM
(#33979114)
It's essentially a giant atomic nucleus, so absent a star's worth of gravity holding it together it's going to decay rapidly into stable isotopes. So essentially it would act more or less the same as a huge fission bomb of the same mass.
The wikipedia page is pretty good, as always: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleosynthesis
Almost everything with mass of 90 or above comes predominantly from neutron star mergers, basically.