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Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software?

I'm looking for some advice; I'd like to make collapsible steps in order to more easily enter my attic space. I'm looking for a tool that I can use where I can lay out 2x4s, and place hinges or other screws/nails in the wood and see how the steps might lay/collapse before I actually attempt such a build. Are there tools out there that would allow me to tinker with the design?
( 11 comments | 9 points | on HN )
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by Snoozus on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:38PM (#33712562)
https://blog.rectorsquid.com/linkage-mechanism-designer-and-...

Maybe a linkage simulator like this one would be a good match?

Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by hnaccount2001 on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:25PM (#33712429)
Software seems like overkill for mechanism. I were doing this I’d model the mechanism part manually, maybe a scaled-down mock-up out of foamboard, pins, tape, glue etc. if you’re unsure about a certain connection prototype it with scrap wood.

For the dimensioning, Rhino or Sketchup. Really any 3d cad. You probably can get by with grid paper though.

If I really wanted to geek out on the mechanism in a cad modeller I’d probably do it in Grasshopper which is a plug-in for rhino.

Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by rainbowzootsuit on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:35PM (#33712526)
This has been bacronymed to CAD: Cardboard Aided Design and I agree with your suggestion.
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by r_hoods_ghost on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:20PM (#33712378)
You can try any of these [1] but to be honest the time investment to get up to speed on any one of them would be significant. You're probably better off making a scale model out of lollipop sticks, balsa wood, matchsticks and pins for a project like that. It'll be much quicker.

[1] https://top3dshop.com/blog/autodesk-inventor-free-alternativ...

Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by tomthe on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:23PM (#33712415)
Pen and paper is quite good for this. Really!
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by navane on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:21PM (#33712389)
Onshape is my favorite modeller. You'd need to do quite some tutorials if you have no prior experience.
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by karolzlot on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:39PM (#33713126)
+1. Onshape is free and it has very good documentation, I learned 3D modeling with it.
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by bmitc on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:51PM (#33712694)
Fusion 360 has a free version for personal use. I'm not sure how limited the simulation capabilities are though.
Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by mft_ on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:18PM (#33712929)
Creating a basic model to scale would be easy in Sketchup, and would likely take less than an hour to learn.

Creating a fully-working, articulating model in a CAD program would be very hard indeed, IME, and learning the total skill set would likely take days to weeks.

Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by habitatenergy on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @10:18PM (#33714734)
Onshape is good.

If you're code inclined - you might try CadQuery or OpenScad

Re:Ask HN: Can you recommend modeling software? by simne on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @09:24PM (#33727193)
If I understand you right, this is where Blender is not bad (rumors said, it copied all interface from Maya 3d, first implemented on SGI machines). This type of functionality could been found by google "blender bones and armatures".