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Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by TimTheTinker on Saturday October 29, 2022 @11:56AM (#33385178)
I'm more worried about the GMO "roundup ready" seeds they sell, and the crops that result.

Those contain alterations that (I hypothesize) are partially responsible for increased allergies in the US population.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by seattle_spring on Saturday October 29, 2022 @12:14PM (#33385393)
Which scientific papers support your hypothesis?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by orwin on Saturday October 29, 2022 @12:31PM (#33385569)
Exposure to leaded gasoline and diesel is way more likely to have caused this increase tbh.

In France, the increased allergies isn't as noticeable in rural area as in cities. If it was caused by chemical we use on plant, the reverse would be true.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by collegeburner on Saturday October 29, 2022 @12:33PM (#33385594)
another hypothesis i heard was rural kids grew up with their immune systems exposed to more stuff and so better trained/less likely to overreact. personally, i always noticed kids with allergies tended to be weak and sickly much more often, so maybe that's related.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by zdragnar on Saturday October 29, 2022 @01:01PM (#33385875)
Allergies are a form of immune response to normally innocuous things.

It makes sense that there is general coincidence between severe allergies and other immune disorders.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by collegeburner on Saturday October 29, 2022 @04:18PM (#33387596)
not just immune disorder, i mean that "allergy kids" always seemed to be the 110lb scrawny ones, never go outside, never play sports, and burst in to tears for things that made other kids say "ow". idk but makes it seem like maybe there's as much nurture as nature here, i bet

ngl i think this is just a epigenetic shift from people who have been "raised weak" for several generations. i can't prove it completely but there is some research showing that kids with milk allergies end up runty:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4362703/

https://www.jacionline.org/article/S0091-6749(19)31475-7/ful...

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by orwin on Sunday October 30, 2022 @07:53AM (#33393620)
Milk allergies and intolerance are often genetic.

By the way, the two worst offenders i ever met when talking about allergies were around the same age (they should be in their 60s now) and both are Distilben babies. And they were scrawny, but it wasn't by choice, they just couldn't eat most fats. Nothing to do with nurture in their case.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by orwin on Sunday October 30, 2022 @07:48AM (#33393585)
Yeah, i had horribles allergies as a kid, then it got better (i'm from a rural area, then moved to an even more rural area), so i guess there might be individual variance too. My allergies are sightly worse now that i live in a big coastal city (80k in winter-120k in summer), but i never found any evidence.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by collegeburner on Saturday October 29, 2022 @12:31PM (#33385571)
where can i read more on this? tbh it doesn't make intuitive sense, like we don't have glyphosate peanuts so why are peanut allergies all of a sudden a thing but not corn?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by HPsquared on Saturday October 29, 2022 @12:52PM (#33385779)
I can't think of a mechanism for GM crops causing allergies. How would this work?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by TimTheTinker on Saturday October 29, 2022 @01:08PM (#33385950)
Genetic modification often produces altered proteins. These protein signatures do not match human T-cell allowlists, causing immune response.

Even if the modification is a simple addition between adjacent start and stop codons, that kind of modification could alter meta encodings that control other aspects of cell regulation, including (potentially) gene expression -- which would cause proteins that are coded for but that normally aren't present to become present in crops. Even one newly expressed protein (that is normally not ever expressed) could trigger immune response.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by sooheon on Saturday October 29, 2022 @01:45PM (#33386294)
You know genetic modifications occur literally all of the time in everything we eat, right?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by TimTheTinker on Saturday October 29, 2022 @03:25PM (#33387193)
Yes, of course. But there's a difference between multiple short sequences being added/deleted/modified and entire new proteins that add new capabilities being inserted or swapped. These artificial edits introduce large step functions in the overall mutation rate.

Normally, parallel evolution of people and crops allows humans enough time to adapt to natural mutations. Note selective breeding doesn't increase the underlying mutation rate - that's the number that I'm concerned we've manipulated beyond acceptable bounds.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by colechristensen on Saturday October 29, 2022 @02:08PM (#33386514)
Genetic modification isn’t a bull in a china shop. The glyphosphate resistance gene replaces the shape for one enzyme. You don’t have a whitelist for every substance in every lifeform you eat, the number of things out there is mindbogglingly enormous. It would be very simple to test the human reaction to this new enzyme, i bet it’s been done but i don’t want to search for it.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by collegeburner on Saturday October 29, 2022 @04:33PM (#33387709)
then why are nut allergies the most common when there are no GMO nuts? or shellfish when we don't have GMO shellfish? why do whites have higher rates of childhood allergies (6.6%) but blacks are now rising the fastest?

none of this really seems to fit with a GMO hypothesis.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by TimTheTinker on Saturday October 29, 2022 @09:38PM (#33390014)
If you're looking for a single hypothesis, then yeah those numbers would throw doubt on the GMO as cause hypothesis.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by dekhn on Saturday October 29, 2022 @01:55PM (#33386395)
THere's a classic paper where somebody cloned brazil nut genes into soybeans. Unfortunately, the genes they cloned were the ones that code for protein allergens... making the resulting soybeans cause brazil nut like allergic response. I don't think this work was ever followed up, or repeated, but it's an entirely plausible mechanism by which genetic modification could cause allergies.

(are you a biologist? this stuff is pretty obvious to biologists)

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by HPsquared on Saturday October 29, 2022 @02:22PM (#33386640)
I'm a total layman when it comes to biology. Chemical engineer by training, never got into the biotechnology side though.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by dekhn on Saturday October 29, 2022 @03:05PM (#33387008)
Actually chemical engineer is a good foundation. You should probably be able to read this paper: https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJM199603143341103?url_ver...

The goal in this case was to improve soybean amino acid content (soybean is a major world crop, with Brazil being one of the top suppliers). Pioneer- one of the major seed companies- created a transgenic (moving a whole gene from one organism to another) soybean with a gene from Brazil nuts. That gene turned out to be the one that produces the protein in Brazil nuts which causes an allergic reaction and the soybeans actually seem to cause a reaction in people who consume them (I'm glossing over a bunch of technical details in the paper).

It's not hard to image, with an existence proof like this, that there are many ways that GM crops could increase the risk to consumers.

Any biologist I've trained with who understands transgenics and immune response would immediately note that this was a fairly obvious potential risk/outcome provided the source gene's properties had been identified first.

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by glyphosate on Saturday October 29, 2022 @05:34PM (#33388151)
1. Plants defend themselves from predators (i.e. animals, humans, insects) via chemical warfare. These chemicals can and do disrupt the gut of the predator to dissuade them from consuming the plant. At least in humans, 70-80% of immune cells are contained in the gut. Many genetically modified plants are engineered to produce more of these gut disrupting chemical defense compounds to be more resistant to predators.

2. A study by the CDC estimates that 80% of Americans have glyphosate in their urine. Glyphosate is an antibiotic proven to be disrupting to gut bacteria. Crops are being genetically engineered to allow for more and more glyphosate exposure because the weeds are growing increasingly resistant to it, requiring even more glyphosate - which in turn runs off into our water supply. It's a positive feedback loop as nature abhors monoculture. Monocrop agriculture is fundamentally unsustainable

Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by adrr on Saturday October 29, 2022 @02:05PM (#33386498)
Anything done by genetic modification can be accomplish through breeding given enough time. There’s nothing special about genetic modification and it’s manipulating the genetic code which happens randomly in nature.
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by ethanwillis on Saturday October 29, 2022 @02:26PM (#33386674)
Surely you can also understand that selective breeding can also result in bad outcomes?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by randomdata on Sunday October 30, 2022 @07:25AM (#33393458)
Which “roundup ready”?
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by TimTheTinker on Sunday October 30, 2022 @06:47PM (#33399791)
Re:Why does the US allow a controversial weedkiller banned a... by randomdata on Sunday October 30, 2022 @11:49PM (#33401846)
Let me try to be more clear: Which RR technology are you referring to? There are variants.