> If people who are drafted refuse then someone needs to decide on the outcome of that.

Looks like the jail time for that just gets doubled:

https://inshorts.com/en/news/russian-state-duma-okays-toughe...

> According to the bill, deserting a military unit during martial law would attract up to 10 years in jail. Under the present law, desertion by a soldier will attract a sentence of five years.