My 9 year old started programming lua in Roblox. He doesn't really know whats going on, he is just following the tutorials, transcribing what he sees on screen. When he makes a mistake he has a hard time reading through the code to see what went wrong.

A few weeks ago he rediscovered Scratch. It's a completely different experience. He started out following tutorials like he was with Roblox, but quickly made the metal leap to altering and enhancing the tutorials. Adding sound effects, changing values. Restructuring and reconstructing for loops to do what he wants.

Now he is breaking problems down and solving them one at a time. Setting a goal and working out how to achieve it. I think that's a far more valuable skill at this stage.