I guess I'm differing on this point. By "baking in" the dynamic dispatch the final compiled code is, in my mind, an interpreter. Which is how I always thought of the "Full Codegen" step of the old v8 architecture.

I guess the lines can be a bit blurry especially when the compiled code still relies heavily on dynamic dispatch, but V8 generated machine code for the target CPU, marked the page as executable, and then it would call that just generated code. I think most people would call that a JIT-compiler.

It wasn’t a very advanced compiler in the sense that it generated very inefficient machine code. But it still ran circles around a tree-walking or bytecode interpreter. Over time the compiler became more advanced and multi-tiered, but at the cost of startup time, and mobile was taking off, where memory was more scarce than on desktop. x86 or ARM code is a lot bigger than a specialized bytecode that is optimized for space efficiency. So eventually the Ignition interpreter was added. But unlike some of the other Javascript engines that started as an interpreter and later added native code generation, V8 started out generating native code and only later added a bytecode interpreter.

Well let's say you wrote C++ where most of your data is in a super union of float, string,*, bool, int, map*, etc, with gobs of repetitive dynamic dispatch whenever you touch one of those unions. That wouldn't mean your code is being interpreted, would it?