I wish that were the case:
https://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2022/05/gas-war-republican...
> Last week, a group of Republican attorneys general decided to sue the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over its decision to reinstate the waiver allowing California to set its own limitations on exhaust gasses and zero-emission vehicle mandates that would exceed federal standards.
Big Oil lobbies government hard to not price in externalities (carbon tax).
Therefore diesel is cheaper than it might be under a carbon tax. Truck manufacturers optimise max length & volume, so flat front and back, rather than diesel efficiency.
I don't think they do optimize volume, because they could certainly have larger trailers.
The correct metric seems to be diesel consumed per kg/cargo mile.
No they cannot, at least in Europe. The outer dimension of trucks are regulated, such that street planners know what to plan for and truckers know they can pass a street.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-19/wind-turbine-blade-bl...