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Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by deejaaymac on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:02PM (#32281202)
bitcoin solves this.

In an age of the modern computer and internet, cash has to evolve. People deserve the right to privacy with their money.

I know a lot of people are anti BTC, even here on HN, and I get where people are coming from, but do you not also think that people deserve privacy?

"Only criminals use it"

I use/trade BTC all the time for legit reasons because most people I know also have BTC. I firmly and will always believe in peoples right to privacy.

INB4 "BTC is not private"

If used correctly, it is. SO rather than just stomp on BTC, why not help the cause?

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by JumpCrisscross on Friday July 29, 2022 @07:31PM (#32282866)
You’re decrying Bitcoin’s affiliation with criminals while advocating its use for money laundering.

The solution isn’t Bitcoin. (It’s never Bitcoin.) It’s fighting such laws. Also, simpler than using Bitcoin with a similar risk profile: use cash. It’s tougher to trace than the blockchain, which makes it less likely you’ll get caught ex post facto.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by _aavaa_ on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:39PM (#32281503)
> INB4 "BTC is not private"

I am curious. What are some of these mysterious on/off-ramps which do not record your private information?

> If used correctly,

PGP is also secure but the burden of using it "correctly" is higher than most regular people are willing to put up with. So, at least for the time being, it effectively is not private

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by MBCook on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:07PM (#32281259)
This is an anti-money laundering law. It doesn’t ban transactions that size, just in cash.

You know what still works? Debit cards. Credit cards. I’d assume checks. Possibly other apps (though I’d be afraid to put so much money through them personally).

BTC does nothing good special here unless you’re trying to launder money.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by deejaaymac on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:18PM (#32281351)
I believe that people deserve the right / ability to spend their money as they see fit regardless of transaction size, anonymously.

Why does the bank / government need to know were/how I'm spending my money?

I'm already taxed when I'm paid every month, I pay my property taxes. This is not about tax evasion or money laundering for me.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:58PM (#32281691)
> Why does the bank / government need to know were/how I'm spending my money?

Because they need that information to identify and trace tax evasion and money laundering.

> This is not about tax evasion or money laundering for me.

Oh, since you said so, I guess it must be true. No need for the government to actually check using information.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by ilammy on Friday July 29, 2022 @05:36PM (#32282047)
> No need for the government to actually check using information.

But do they need to check that for every citizen without a warrant in close to real-time? Is panopticon the only way for it to be effective? Is this what citizens want?

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Saturday July 30, 2022 @02:17AM (#32284707)
No one needs to do anything. You are free to vote for a regression to the era when financial crimes were rampant and almost impossible to discover, let alone investigate.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by bavell on Friday July 29, 2022 @06:37PM (#32282533)
> Because they need that information to identify and trace tax evasion and money laundering.

Isn't that what IRS audits are for?

This discussion reminds me of the automatic CSAM scanning on phones (Apple iirc?). Seems like a noble cause but you sure are handing over a lot of power.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Saturday July 30, 2022 @02:13AM (#32284696)
How do you think audits would work if the IRS has no other information that they can use to verify and cross-check your claims?
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by bavell on Sunday July 31, 2022 @08:10PM (#32300194)
How do you think they did it before computers?
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Tuesday August 02, 2022 @08:39PM (#32326247)
They did it poorly. The past was rampant with organized crime that was fairly difficult to discover let alone trace. Modern accounting laws make it difficult to hide dirty money and help ensure that we have the tools to trace and collect evidence to take down criminal enterprises when we pursue them.

You also had a lot of tax fraud. It was easy to lie about things like how many children you had for tax discounts, so people often did. This particular loophole was closed by Social Security Numbers, but the principle is the same: records deter lies. The IRS often knows how much tax you should pay before you file.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by akomtu on Friday July 29, 2022 @10:41PM (#32283841)
Ah, the familiar argument: because a few bad guys out there do bad things, we gotta put cuffs on every citizen.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Saturday July 30, 2022 @02:07AM (#32284670)
Help, my movements are restricted because I'm cuffed! Oh, wait, government access to transactions doesn't restrict anything and is nothing like being cuffed.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by hellojesus on Saturday July 30, 2022 @01:34PM (#32288615)
It's not just government access; it's also the handing over of nearly every transaction to a private entity, whom can sell your transaction data to whomever they'd like at will.

This isn't all about government overstep. It's also about the giving up of your privacy to for-profit entities.

Regarding the gov: In the US, citizens have protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. Forcing nearly all transactions into the view of the gov is an unreasonable search.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Saturday July 30, 2022 @02:16PM (#32289011)
Then regulate it. Government regulation is the solution to private sector overreach, private entities already cannot just sell any data to anyone, the government does not let private entities run amok like this.

The US government regulates itself on the circumstances to which it can search data it already has the power to obtain all the time. Searches become unreasonable when law enforcement does not provide a valid reason to search & acquire information in front of the judiciary. But if the judiciary rules it to be reasonable, the government should have a way to obtain such data. Promoting the use of untraceable transactions like cash is essentially preventing the government from ever procuring any relevant data even if it would be reasonable and relevant.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by hellojesus on Saturday July 30, 2022 @06:23PM (#32290965)
Ah, but the government still needs a reason to snoop. That's the point, and using an anonymous mechanism of transaction, such as cash, cannot be the government's argument for why they need the data, because that would necessarily mean that the gov has the right to all data, which the 4th ammendment specifically prohibits.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Saturday July 30, 2022 @07:04PM (#32291254)
If you want to ban the government from requesting searches with "this person used cash" as a reason, then go ahead. But if they have another good reason to look at someone's transaction data then the data should exist to be searched. Law enforcement can still need to produce a reason for why they need to search the data, but with anonymous transactions the data simply does not exist. The government can (and does) require transactions to be recorded without asking to search that data at the same time.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by hellojesus on Saturday July 30, 2022 @09:10PM (#32292118)
Cash transactions are still required to be recorded, so why then ban cash and not go after those that aren't recording their transactions?
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Sunday July 31, 2022 @01:57AM (#32293542)
Because it's easier to enforce non-recording violations when transaction records are automated. The government does try to crack down on businesses that don't record, but it's difficult due to the nature of cash.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by hellojesus on Sunday July 31, 2022 @11:38AM (#32296281)
With third party doctrine in the US, the gov is allowed to get all data from 3td parties, so blocking cash is the equivalent of giving the gov all your data without need for a warrant. While I understand this article is about Israel, such cash blocking laws would be death to private transactions in the US.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Sunday July 31, 2022 @01:20PM (#32297038)
Then change it in the legislature if that's what you want. That's what the Stored Communications Act did for ISPs, otherwise all ISP records would be subject to Third Party Doctrine. Thankfully the US chose to update its regulation to match modern usage of technology instead of going "oh no, the government now has access to our ISP records, we shouldn't transition anything important to the internet because that will be the death of private communications".

It doesn't make much difference to me personally, bank records have never been subject to 4th amendment protections and Americans don't freak out about that, don't see why financial transactions are much different. Cash transactions are already not supposed to be private because records are supposed to be kept, it's just easy not to keep records which is a fact exploited by criminals.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by hellojesus on Monday August 01, 2022 @11:52AM (#32307844)
Of course cash transactions were supposed to be private. There is no need to record the parties involved in a transaction; only that the transaction pays applicable taxes. Did you forget that income tax didn't exist in the US until the 16th ammendment? And that ammendment made no specification that every transaction must be recorded for gov inspection.

Regarding ISPs, you can still hide that info from the gov by routing through a no-log vpn. Your proposal seemingly prohibits that type of mask, purposely.

We cannot give up individual freedoms because it makes police work harder.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Monday August 01, 2022 @04:26PM (#32311601)
Who cares how cash was intended to be like 100 years ago, it rationally bears no relevance to how it should be done today. I said they are not supposed to be private, not that they weren't.

The IRS sets a cash threshold above which you are required to manually report the personal information of the payer (ie Form 8300). The headline notes the Israeli threshold at 6000 shekels, the IRS sets it at 10000 dollars. We've established the threshold, we're just haggling over the number.

I never expressed any intention to allow people to hide from the government based on technical hacks that won't realistically be known or used by most people anyway. If you don't want government to read your stuff, that's the law's/legislature's job to determine that, like the Stored Communications Act. While criminals and citizens alike have equal access to technical loopholes, the law alone distinguishes between them.

Financial crime is the backbone of organized crime, it is the foundation of hostile spycraft and funds the most depraved regimes. I absolutely refuse to regress to the era where the mafia and cartel leaders ruled the streets and stood toe to toe with law enforcement. Anti-laundering laws are written in blood and they are designed to prevent those scenarios, not tie law enforcement hands then blame them for not working hard enough. You're going to have to do more than spout libertarian cliches to convince anyone.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by from on Monday August 01, 2022 @05:27PM (#32312245)
> I absolutely refuse to regress to the era where the mafia and cartel leaders ruled the streets and stood toe to toe with law enforcement

Assuming you're talking about the US, this really only happened because of the dramatic increase in organized crime prosecutions in the 70s (mostly due to the departure of Hoover), the RICO act which significantly increased sentences for typical mafia activities like drugs/loansharking/extortion/etc, and the witness protection program which changed informing from a likely death sentence to a potential to turn a new leaf. Money laundering only became a crime in 1986, the original BSA mainly just introduced cash reporting requirements (which had a threshold that at the time was two times GDP per capita). Also things like carjacking, cigarette trafficking across states were made federal crimes which again made prosecution easier. "Follow the money" is touted as this law enforcement panacea but historically is not really that effective. Which is why for instance most major narcotics trafficking cases today almost always rely heavily on wiretaps and informants/government witnesses.

And the now standard practice of adding money laundering charges to non drug cases really only started happening after 9/11. So in my opinion there is a lot of evidence that these laws have had rather limited benefits in terms of stopping crime but because of the erosion of the threshold due to inflation are having an increasingly large negative effect on privacy of regular people.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Tuesday August 02, 2022 @08:20PM (#32326117)
Just uttering the words "this only really happened because of the dramatic increase in organized crime prosecutions" is not really evidence that transaction records are not useful, neither is noting the date of money laundering laws. Money laundering laws necessarily came after the organized crime crackdown because we had to study these cases to proactively address them. You can't build an Al Capone-style cash empire in the US anymore.

Unlike what you imply, money laundering is not about tacking on charges but rather detecting and tracing criminal organizations so it can be effectively prosecuted. Money laundering's critical role in organized crime is now widely understood [1]:

- without money laundering, criminal finance is easy to discover

- criminalizing it provides a legal basis for international cooperation that wouldn't otherwise exist to pursue global organizations

There also aren't any Great Depressions and bank runs anymore, but we don't ask to remove those finance laws even though they historically didn't prevent the Great Depression.

[1] https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/organized-crime/module-4/key-is...

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by from on Monday August 01, 2022 @07:17PM (#32313359)
> funds the most depraved regimes

I would also push back against this idea. The two biggest "rogue regimes," Iran and Russia, generate hundreds of billions in clean money and substantial portions of their budget from oil/gas sales. Iran just has to have somewhat unique financial relationships with Turkey/China/UAE due to sanctions and their removal from SWIFT but I don't think that's really what you or most people mean by organized crime. They don't need financial crimes to make money. In fact their governments are often the victims of massive financial crimes and looting (Russia during privatization, Russia today with corrupt government contracts, Iran with subsidized goods like gasoline being smuggled out of the country on a massive scale, etc).

North Korea is maybe an example of what you're talking about but as a percent of total financial crimes its activities are small. They're also aren't doing structured cash deposits in bank accounts or whatever. They're stealing money through phishing and wire transfers or crypto hacks. After stolen money has been sent through 3 or so jurisdictions the amount of international cooperation needed to recover it will take at least a year.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by themacguffinman on Tuesday August 02, 2022 @07:44PM (#32325786)
Transaction identification is essential for sanctions and trade enforcement. While countries like Iran & Russia do a lot of legitimate oil/gas sales, their oligarch leaders evade sanctions that cut them off from enjoying Western luxuries they crave.

Transaction records also ensure hiding domestic sanction violations is extraordinarily difficult (unless you're state-backed like Swiss or Chinese banks). You won't see these countries rely on financial crime because these transaction systems already largely prevent them, few organizations really think they can get away with it. For example, North Korea cannot use cash to transfer large amounts of money because that's not even allowed in the first place, it has to use things like wire transfers. They are already subject to a monitored financial system that blocks major undocumented cash transactions. Once the records are mandatory, international data search & coordination can be made more efficient independently.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by jollybean on Friday July 29, 2022 @04:38PM (#32281491)
??? Credit Cards take 2.5%.

Can you imagine the government forcing 2.55 of entire swaths of the economy over to VISA?

Debit transactions also have fees.

If the government really wants people to switch to digital, kill VISA fees.

VISA is the 'Organized Crime Syndicate' that has a stranglehold on the entire digital economy.

Gov. can't do it because banks/visa practically own them.

It would take a Jimmy Carter or Bernie Sanders for that.

Institutional Dems. won't ever do it.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by sonofhans on Friday July 29, 2022 @05:07PM (#32281796)
This is an excellent point and should be more visible. One effect of this is business model support for payment processors.

It's clearly not the only intent of the law. Bu when a government does something to benefit large and entrenched players in the market, we can all be forgiven for thinking that the fix is in.

Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by salawat on Friday July 29, 2022 @05:11PM (#32281824)
Keep in mind this also implicitly waives 4th Amendment protections for financial activity. As soon as you have a payment processor involved in a transaction, it's 3rd Party Doctrine all the way to the bank. Kiss expectation of privacy goodbye.
Re:Israel bans use of cash for purchases larger than NIS 6k ... by CogitoCogito on Friday July 29, 2022 @05:50PM (#32282183)
That's kind of the point.