Really the only way in UK is to put in a large part of your earnings into pension contributions which effectively makes it out of bounds till 55 or 57 from 2028 onwards, which means even if you have FU money you can't use it. Again if you have large RSU payouts due to working at a FAANG, it can be difficult as you start hitting lifetime allowance of your pension contributions.
[1] https://www.nutmeg.com/nuggets/escape-the-60-tax-trap
edit: specifying that the above comment is for UK
The article you link is about marginal rates, and these are indeed all over the place, buy that's a different story.
Tax calculator: https://www.tax.service.gov.uk/estimate-paye-take-home-pay/y...
It is not a good idea to get your tax information from an investment corporation advertisement.
UK has not low taxes by any measure, but certainly lower than eg Germany, at 200k you're looking at effective tax rate of about 35-40% all in. But state schools are a lottery and shut down for 13 weeks a year. Healthcare is good if you can get seen but otherwise it's the private health insurance. Public transport is expensive. Social security in this segment of earnings is non-existent, you would be ineligible for many things (because "earn too much"), unemployment benefits only available if you have 0 savings left and so on.
I'm not sure I'd recommend the UK though it's less bad an option than it seems, it's just a demo.