Re:Raspberry Pi Pico Hack Unlocks Two Extra “Hidden” GPIO Pins
by joezydeco on Friday July 22, 2022 @10:29AM
(#32192204)
74595s are incredibly useful, compatible with SPI interfaces, and completely forgotten by today's engineers.
I have a current project where I needed to drive a large number of CS lines on a SPI bus. Others suggested I/O expanders and even - good lord - an entire M0 controller to handle it. I solved it with a bitbanged chain of 74HC595s, under $1 in BOM cost.
You could also use 74251 8-to-1 multiplexer as that has an output enable, so you could use your remaining 2 outputs from the shift register to enable one of the two multiplexer chips. If you're not latching the outputs on the shift register, then you'd want a resistor between the two outputs so they don't fight.
So then, the ultimate reduction in GPIO would be to 3 lines - clock, data, in.
Obviously, for each of these, as you reduce the number of IO pins, you increase the time required to scan the matrix.