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Re:College has been oversold by keiferski on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @09:50AM (#3186616)
A liberal arts education is just as worth it today as it was 300 years ago. The current problem is that the cost of a liberal arts degree has spiraled out of control. There's no reason why an English or Philosophy degree needs to cost $15k a year.

Making everyone an engineer or scientist isn't the answer.

Re:College has been oversold by forkandwait on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @09:53AM (#3186626)
Making everyone get through 2 semesters of calculus and a real probability class would help both their well roundedness and employee-ability. The lack of numeracy and scientific background among otherwise well educated people is shameful.
Re:College has been oversold by wanorris on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:41AM (#3186918)
Making everyone get through 2 semesters of calculus and a real probability class frankly sounds like a great idea for reforming high school.

Why they can't take kids through "high school" algebra in middle school and have them ready to take more serious math in high school is a mystery to me. From what I gather, a considerably accelerated math curriculum is common in other countries.

Is there any reason other than inertia that we can't do this?

Re:College has been oversold by kabdib on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:46AM (#3187313)
I didn't get calculus until I went to a junior college. I think that JC cost me about $800 for a year -- living with parents helps.

After a year at the junior college (which I define by "They had a little IBM mainframe, and punch cards") I was a lot more ready for the Large Cow College (30K students, much beefier mainframe with actual terminals for post-first-year courses).

I'm convinced it's calculus that separates us from the lower primate kingdom. We should introduce it as early as we can.

Re:College has been oversold by re_todd on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @01:10PM (#3187810)
I don't know why more people don't recommend community/junior colleges. You can cut the price of education almost in half if you start out 2 years at a JC.
Re:College has been oversold by jholman on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @03:50PM (#3188642)
I agree and disagree.

I spent a few years at a college before going to a university, and the (average) quality of teaching was actually higher at the college, for half the tuition. So insofar as post-secondary is about the stuff you learn in class, college is awesome. And I used to recommend it highly to any high-school-student who would listen.

However, there are some other benefits that are in short supply at colleges. Your peers will, on average, be less intelligent and less dedicated. And even if your peers are worth cultivating, you won't be living dorms, which means less parties (could be a pro or a con), but also means less close bonding with those same peers. Your instructors will not have openings in their labs where you can work for slave wages during the summer, getting five times as much real education as you got the preceding 8 months.

And ALSO, "cut the price in half" is completely disingenuous. Tuition is a fraction of the total cost of school: there's fees and books, of course. But more importantly, there's opportunity cost, usually represented by some kind of unskilled pay, perhaps $20k/year. In Vancouver in the early 2000s, college will run you roughly $250/course, and university $500/course. That sounds like half the price, until your calculation includes that $20k/year in lost salary (plus $1k-$2k in fees and supplies). Suddenly it's a $26k vs $22k, which is no savings worth talking about.

Re:College has been oversold by zerohp on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @05:03PM (#3188921)
I'm going to a community college now (at 34) and it seems like the quality of teaching is very good but the grading is too generous. If I had lower ambitions, I could see myself getting by on an hour a week of study for each class while still earning good grades.

I am worried about the opportunity cost, in terms of networking with people, but I had no choice but to start in a community college due to poor high school grades. After 30 hours I can transfer, but I will probably stay since I can maintain my full time software developer job while in the community college. I don't think I'll be able to do that when I transfer to the university.

Re:College has been oversold by kabdib on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @05:54PM (#3189108)
What I got out of JC:

- A good english teacher (Strunk and White). My writing improved tremendously.

- Calculus

- A taste for history

What I didn't get:

- Anything relevant to CS

- Any good math beyond calculus (they offered "statistics for business majors", which was really lame)

On the whole it was a good way for a self-learner to get some cheap learning out of the way, and also get some job experience (as a coop in the IT shop of a local government organization).

Re:College has been oversold by esrauch on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @03:13PM (#3188447)
A couple of my friends went to a JC and went on to go to what I will define as "schools with recognizable names but not ivy league"-caliber 4 year schools and ended up getting less than half of their classes accepted as transferred largely due to technicalities.

They effectively had to go through 4 years of college anyway, they could have saved just as much by enrolling immediately and taking JC courses over the summers and graduated in 4 years instead of 5-6.

Re:College has been oversold by zerohp on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @04:50PM (#3188870)
This is where research pays off. Community college advisers, at least at my school, are very bad. In Illinois all of the schools have a complete transfer database online at uselect.org.
Re:College has been oversold by mahyarm on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @02:21PM (#3188192)
I think it's better to enroll in a 4 year university, and then take all the classes you can at a local JC and transfer them over. That way you avoid yet another admissions gauntlet and will be checking if things transfer for every class.
Re:College has been oversold by marklabedz on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:02AM (#3186657)
As is the lack of critical thinking, problem solving and communication skills from the other side.

EDIT: In response to some of the questions below, please let me clarify. When I said "other side" I was meaning a lack of well-roundedness. I was NOT trying to pit STEM grads against liberal arts grads.

I do not intend to state that STEM graduates don't know problem solving or critical thinking. Far from it. However in my experience, those skills are discarded too quickly - similar to how Liberal Arts grads tend to discard even the limited quantitative toolsets they've acquired. (I'll concede its probably not as prevalent among the HN crowd.)

Ultimately, its a lack of well-roundedness that limits all camps (I'm sure it would be more accurate to consider more tightly-defined groups than just liberal arts vs engineers.) Ideas are cheap, that's why we laugh at the Wharton posts looking for "code monkeys" every few months. Just as problematic though, is the greatest product but no ability to bring it to market and sustain a viable business.

Re:College has been oversold by quanticle on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:11AM (#3186712)
I am willing to posit that a lack of statistical knowledge does more harm to critical thinking than a lack of rhetorical knowledge.
Re:College has been oversold by _delirium on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:32AM (#3186854)
I'm a stats-heavy computer scientist, but I'd argue the opposite, that the ability to construct and evaluate a rigorous argument is the first thing lacking: one that plausibly analyzes the domain, recounts opposing arguments reasonably fairly, constructs counterarguments that are responsive to the opponents' arguments, and uses logical argumentation along with empirical evidence in a way that actually supports its points.

Statistics does fit into that, as one particular species of correctly using empirical evidence. But most freshmen students aren't even constructing coherent arguments in the broad sense; having a technical knowledge of statistical theorems isn't the main bottleneck. This is actually a common problem in my classes: technically-solid students who can't write a coherent essay-length or blog-post-length argument in favor of or against a point. The better students tended to have taken at least a Philosophy 101 course, which taught them how to write a basic "argument for or against a position" paper. Once you have that, there's a pretty good basis on which to expand the argumentation toolbox with statistical arguments.

Re:College has been oversold by dhume on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:05AM (#3187068)
I'm a stats-heavy computer scientist, but I'd argue the opposite: the ability to construct and evaluate a rigorous argument is the first thing lacking: one that plausibly analyzes the domain, recounts opposing arguments reasonably fairly, constructs counterarguments that are actually responsive to the opponents' arguments, and uses logical argumentation along with empirical evidence in a way that correctly supports its points.

This seems closer to "statistics versus logos" than "statistics versus rhetoric."

Re:College has been oversold by nobody31 on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @12:22PM (#3187516)
So on one side you run a T-test to see if the correlation is significant.

On the other side you have the ability to phrase it as a question in the same language as Aristotle.

Re:College has been oversold by achompas on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @01:07PM (#3187790)
So on one side you run a T-test to see if the correlation is significant.

This is an incredibly gross simplification of applying statistical theory. I suggest you pick up some texts on inference, Bayesian stats, and probability theory to learn how stats != "running t-tests".

Re:College has been oversold by esrauch on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @03:16PM (#3188455)
He was clearly just picking one useful tool that stats provides, not stating that it was the entirety of statistics.

I'm not making any statement about whether I agree with him, but if you disagree you will have to claim that he is cherry picking one useful and one useless skill, not just say that there is more to stats than t-tests.

Re:College has been oversold by nekojima on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:48AM (#3186958)
I'd suggest that 9 times out of 8 many STEMs have contextual biases that fail to account for general knowledge that otherwise would strengthen their argumentative position.
Re:College has been oversold by llimllib on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @12:17PM (#3187484)
> 9 times out of 8 many STEMs <X>

So, 112% of the time 60% of STEMS <X>? What a strange way of phrasing it.

Re:College has been oversold by nekojima on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @05:02PM (#3188919)
An attempt at statistical sarcasm/humour.
Re:College has been oversold by llimllib on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @08:43PM (#3189611)
Stupid lack of internet /sarcasm tags :/
Re:College has been oversold by marklabedz on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:22AM (#3186794)
Likely so for critical thinking (Common sense not being so common and all that...). Additionally though, an inability to understand and thoroughly evaluate a problem or articulate its solution, is certainly a challenge as well.
Re:College has been oversold by fiesycal on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:19AM (#3186768)
Are you suggesting an engineering degree or computer science degree etc. don't teach critical thinking and problem solving skills? I'd concede that better communication skills should be taught.
Re:College has been oversold by jerf on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:35AM (#3186879)
I won't so concede. Schools have been making concerted efforts for a while now to teach engineers better communication skills, and now that I work in a heavy-duty engineering environment it is clearly not the case that every engineer comes out of school a drooling asocial moron.

In fact recently some job reqs were going around the company through several of the "communication" oriented people, and it was the engineers correcting the grammar and improving the flow of the text.

An unkind impulse suggests that when logic and traditional rhetoric become the domain of "dead prejudiced white guys" you're not looking at the ideal environment for teaching communication skills. The writing of some of my high school acquaintances with English or Journalism degrees blows my mind, and not in a good way.

Re:College has been oversold by yummyfajitas on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:19AM (#3186775)
Could you explain what you mean by the terms "critical thinking" and "other side"?
Re:College has been oversold by anamax on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @12:07PM (#3187436)
> However in my experience, [problem solving or critical thinking] are discarded too quickly - similar to how Liberal Arts grads tend to discard even the limited quantitative toolsets they've acquired.

Are you really claiming that Liberal Arts grads don't discard their problem solving and critical thinking?

I ask because I don't see them demonstrating either, at least compared to STEM folk. So, either they didn't learn them or they discard them quickly.

Re:College has been oversold by pandaman on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:33AM (#3186860)
Many people seem to be confused by this statement but I am guessing your liberal arts school taught you that "critical thinking" is what critics do, am I correct?
Re:College has been oversold by marklabedz on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:16AM (#3187137)
If by critic, you mean from the greek "kritikós" and not some creation of cable news or au courant op-ed pages.
Re:College has been oversold by mattmanser on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:16AM (#3186750)
That's a problem with high school, not university.
Re:College has been oversold by typicalrunt on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:56AM (#3187379)
Agreed. However, there's enough stories in the US and Canada to show that high schools are under-performing. There are lots of opportunities for reforming high school, but let's not jump to teaching kids Calculus II when they have trouble spelling "Calculus" in the first place.
Re:College has been oversold by joe8756438 on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @10:10AM (#3186703)
Second that.

When a 20-something is strapped with a 50-100K+ debt, the perceived risk involved in doing something they did not exactly go to school for is usually too much to handle.

Re:College has been oversold by harryh on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @01:18PM (#3187859)
> There's no reason why an English or Philosophy degree needs to cost $15k a year.

Sure there is. It's called Baumol's Cost Disease.

Now of course some of those engineers & scientists are working on things like khan academy and other methods of attacking that problem. The downside is that the demand for English or Philosophy majors will only further erode (what do you do with a philosophy degree when there are fewer jobs teaching the next generation of philosophy students?).

No one is saying that everyone should be an engineer or scientist, but it's blatantly obvious that moving the ratio a good bit is, in fact, the answer. English and Philosphy majors can't get jobs while some kids with CS degrees are getting close to making 100k/yr straight out of undergrad. The market is speaking. Listen to it.

Re:College has been oversold by dustyscreams on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @02:31PM (#3188249)
If student loans were dischargeable in bankruptcy lenders would think much harder about the wisdeom of lending $40k/year for liberal arts degrees. Colleges would have to reconsider what they charge for such degrees and students would have an important market signal when choosing a course of study.
Re:College has been oversold by anamax on Thursday November 03, 2011 @01:13AM (#3190408)
> If student loans were dischargeable in bankruptcy lenders would think much harder about the wisdeom of lending $40k/year for liberal arts degrees.

Not if the lender is the US govt, as it is today.

Not if the loans are guaranteed by the US govt, as it was before.

Re:College has been oversold by harryh on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:00PM (#3189996)
I agree completely. The special treatment of student loans w.r.t. bankruptcy is bizarre and leads to all sorts of bad consequences.
Re:College has been oversold by overgryphon on Wednesday November 02, 2011 @11:14PM (#3190056)
As someone about to graduate, the first year after college salary of CS students right now is incredibly intimidating. My work isn't worth that much.