News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by DebtDeflation on Friday June 24, 2022 @06:31AM (#31859843)
>You can trade crypto assets without ever using Coinbase or any other centralized exchange.

I'm genuinely curious how one could do this at scale. I'm not talking about buying $1,000 of BTC on a P2P marketplace so you can then use it to buy drugs somewhere. I'm talking about someone wanting to buy $1 Million worth of BTC, then exchange half of it for ETH, then convert all of the BTC and ETH for fiat. How would one do this quickly and cost effectively without the use of any sort of exchange?

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by Yizahi on Friday June 24, 2022 @06:47AM (#31859933)
Easy, you take your tokens on a flash drive and fly to the Bahamas, where you meet in a back alley with Giancarlo and Paolo, who give you the keys from a dump truck full of unmarked twenties. And there reverse is possible of course - you get the dollars to Giancarlo, end he gives you his IGUs (it's like IOUs, but without "O", because he officially doesn't "owe" you anything, as per terms of service). This is called "institutional investors". It is fun to stay rich :)
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by lebed2045 on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:35AM (#31861565)
I’m myself traded over 1M regularly the last year. We even developed a decentralized exchange for Chinese customer (although with nasdaq traded parent) that made over billion dollars in stabelcoins in just about 12 weeks. DEXs usage is big. Perhaps you mixed two different thighs: fiat on ramp, and exchange ? If so, as far as I concerned even at the beginning of defi summer 2020 bestchange ramps in Moscow city alone had around $30m a day against fiat. I can’t verify this numbers but given the level of crypto adoption in eastern Europe these numbers don’t seem very off really.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by tsimionescu on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:00AM (#31861927)
By your reference to stable coins, it's unclear if any of the values you talk about are real dollars (or euros or rubles or any other fiat money), or just the dollar equivalent in crypto.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by TimJRobinson on Monday June 27, 2022 @02:58AM (#31891415)
Uniswap (a completely decentralized on-chain exchange) process over $1 Billion in volume per day, that $1M is a tiny drop in the bucket. You can load that BTC on Ethereum as WBTC, swap for ETH, then swap for DAI/USDC and withdraw via about 50 different offramps. None of these trades will give even 0.01% slippage and total cost will be about $50 on Ethereum, or 10c on Polygon.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by peyton on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:32AM (#31860256)
Look up “OTC desk.”
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by kasey_junk on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:57AM (#31861055)
There are otc desks that will do that small a transaction? Where?
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:04AM (#31860056)
Why would you do that (the fiat)?

Remove the fiat part from the equation, and the way to answer is easy, you can trade crypto-tokens in the many decentralized exchanges.

And if you just want to hold volatile currency, you can trade the BTC or ETH for some stable token (like DAI, synthetix USD if you don't want to rely on fintech-backed tokens. If you are fine with using tokens backed by more credible institutions, you can hold USDC or Gemini USD)

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by Ntrails on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:55AM (#31860436)
My model for stable coins is that they're either backed by risk-free assets (cash/short term gov) which are externally audited, or they're not stable. I have no idea which of the above meet that criteria.

Irrespective, if I want to lock in trading gains I want FIAT. Because that's what I use to buy stuff. Sticking it in some proxy to FIAT is taking counterparty/credit/etc risk for no return.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by lebed2045 on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:48AM (#31861753)
DAI track record for the last 4.5 years had proven you wrong. It’s either

1)centralized and has all these centralization risks (USDT had frozen 360M on ether alone),

2) crypto-overcallaterized that has less centralization risks but limits in stability.

3) or something else, that usually doesn’t work (terraUSD)

I keep 99% on my money in crypto (plus I recently got pretty much excluded from banking system) so i have my money where my mouth is: DAI. I don’t like everything about it, like lots of USDC is collateral, or ineffective liquidation system, and for that reason I’m participating in StableUnitDAO to build far-better alternative (feel free to join us, i bet all my lifesavings on this project) but for sake of this argument it’s not good fiat vs bad crypto stablecoins. For lots of people it’s strictly opposite.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @02:14PM (#31866943)
I think I am spending a couple of hours every day here arguing with the barrage of web3 skeptics, trying to spread the message that crypto can be a net positive for society without replacing traditional finance.

That the important thing is giving people an option, and not just some high-stakes casino.

And then:

> I bet all my lifesavings on this project.

You are not helping me, dude. You are not helping anyone...

> I recently got pretty much excluded from banking system

Does it have anything to do with xSigma, perhaps?

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by Ntrails on Friday June 24, 2022 @12:35PM (#31865166)
> DAI track record for the last 4.5 years had proven you wrong.

4.5 years is not a lot of history. I wouldn't fit a basic credit model on that much data.

open disclosure, I know nothing of DAI (indeed little of crypto). But if I want a dollar-like asset, a risk free asset, then "limits in stability" is not compatible with that.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:06AM (#31860529)
> Because that's what I use to buy stuff.

For now, for lack of competitive alternatives.

I'm not even saying that you will be buying everything with crypto in the coming years. But I do see a future where it can be more secure and more practical to buy some things with crypto: digital goods, concert tickets, service subscriptions... put all of these things together and suddenly we will find ourselves with a crypto wallet making transactions worth a few hundred dollars every month.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ALittleLight on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:20AM (#31860665)
I'm always amazed at how many years into the future crypto enthusiasts are willing to wait for the basic use case of their product to be practical. "Sure, you can't use this currency for day to day transactions, and it's incredibly volatile and risky to hold significant amounts of it, but one day, by magic one assumes, it might be useful!"
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by kloch on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:30AM (#31861494)
It took many thousands of years to switch from gold/silver money to paper (fiat) money. It was tried many times and failed each time until the US succeeded in the 20th century. Even that final transition took 38 years to complete from 1933-1971 despite the US having the power of both nuclear weapons and the world's reserve currency after 1945.

The transition from paper fiat dollars to electronic (credit/debit cards and later NFC apps) for ordinary everyday payments which began in ernest ~1990* is still not complete (30+ years). This is despite the fact that it is only a different method of payment, not a change in monetary system like gold/silver -> fiat was.

Why would anyone expect a transition from fiat (paper and/or electronic) money to crypto to only take 10 years?

* one of the places I worked in high school in 1988 was People's Drug (CVS). While we did have the primitive early electronic swipe terminals for credit cards, they were only used by the cashier for pre-authorizations (replacing the earlier method of calling an 800 number). The pre-auth step could take several minutes. We then had to imprint the card on carbon paper vouchers with the mechanical "click-clack" machines and write down various information on the vouchers with ballpoint pens. Fortunately very few customers used credit cards due to this long tedious process. Payment by check wasn't much faster as we had to write down driver's license number and address on the check by hand.

In 1990 or so the first gas stations started to accept payments at the pump. Before that you had to walk inside and pay with paper money or the old slow mechanical credit card method or checks. For the first few years they only accepted debit cards at the pump, not credit. A few grocery stores started accepting debit cards around the same time as the gas stations.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ALittleLight on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:46AM (#31861729)
If this comment means "the current transition to crypto is likely to fail" then we agree.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by kloch on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:41AM (#31862719)
Many central banks including the Fed are looking into CBDC's. While not quite the same as the distributed consensus based algorithm of Bitcoin, there are too many benefits to governments/central banks to ignore the technology.

The question is not whether cryptographically secured algorithmic money will be a part of future monetary systems but who will control the algorithm and/or how will different systems compete with each other.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:42AM (#31860885)
Don't be discouraged if what you produce initially is something other people dismiss as a toy. In fact, that's a good sign. That's probably why everyone else has been overlooking the idea. The first microcomputers were dismissed as toys. And the first planes, and the first cars. At this point, when someone comes to us with something that users like but that we could envision forum trolls dismissing as a toy, it makes us especially likely to invest.

(http://www.paulgraham.com/organic.html)

> you can't use this currency for day to day transactions

Not with this attitude, you can't. ;)

What currency is "this"? BTC, ETH, Doge, USDC, DAI?

> incredibly volatile

How volatile is USDC, DAI, GUSD?

> risky to hold significant amounts of it

It's also risky to walk around with significant amounts of cash in the wallet. It doesn't stop people from wanting to carry some money around. And more importantly, the alternative of "going cashless" is a whole other set of systemic risks.

> it might be useful!

The use cases exist already. Micropayments and streaming transfers (as an alternative for subscriptions) using stable currencies are already possible. If you don't care about it, it's a different story.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ALittleLight on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:50AM (#31861782)
I'm not dismissing crypto as a toy. Most cryptos are Ponzi Schemes. BTC and ETH I'm dismissing as not practical.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by gfodor on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:15AM (#31862196)
The part where you moved BTC and ETH from the 'ponzi' slot to the 'not practical' slot will continue for other elements. BTC will slide into the next slot soon probably, going from 'not practical' to 'practical for a very narrow set of things that aren't the set of things people originally expected.' So it goes.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:52AM (#31861823)
For the purposes of an application, calling it "not practical" is the same as calling it a "toy".
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by burnished on Friday June 24, 2022 @01:26PM (#31866134)
Eeeeh? I think not. A toy implies that is has no, or cannot have, practical uses and is a property of the object or idea. Not practical is an engineering problem, it is contingent on external factors. A fidget spinner is a toy, a space elevator is not practical.

They are both ways to dismiss an idea though.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by shkkmo on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:21AM (#31861347)
> Don't be discouraged if what you produce initially is something other people dismiss as a toy.

You could make that argument 10 years ago. It's been plenty long enough to find a use case that isn't breaking laws.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:35AM (#31861566)
> It's been plenty long enough to find a use case that isn't breaking laws.

It's impressive... Like clockwork, there will always be one coming to throw the "only use-case is illegal stuff!" line. It's like people can't wait to throw their opinions about a topic while displaying their complete ignorance of it.

Tell me how you can do the use-case for Brave - ie, sharing revenue from the ads with millions of users from anywhere in the world - within the traditional payment networks.

You can't. There is no Paypal or any other financial institution interested in making monthly transactions that can go as low as a few dollar cents. And somehow Brave does it, legally, and it all works out.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by shkkmo on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:24AM (#31862357)
> Tell me how you can do the use-case for Brave - ie, sharing revenue from the ads with millions of users from anywhere in the world - within the traditional payment networks

Brave collects money from advertisers, Brave sends money to sites and users. Nothing in that requires any sort of blockchain. If the monthly amounts are so small as to make flat transaction costs significant, then the amounts are themselves insignificant. None of this requires a decentralized trustless ledger.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:57AM (#31863121)
> If the monthly amounts are so small as to make flat transaction costs significant, then the amounts are themselves insignificant.

That is the hole in your argument. Imagine the amount of business opportunities if the total cost of a transaction was a fraction of a cent.

> None of this requires a decentralized trustless ledger.

That is an implementation detail. If you find any other method to securely send value across the world for fractions of a cent (even if with intermediaries), I'm all for it.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ohgodplsno on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:43AM (#31861669)
Quoting Paul Graham simply makes you look as incompetent as he is, watch out.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:48AM (#31861754)
Of all the insults you could throw at PG as an attempt to make an ad-hominem, are you really going to stick with incompetent?
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ohgodplsno on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:53AM (#31861831)
I could also go with full of himself, pompous, pretentious, more-boring-than-a-slatestarcodex-post-at-3AM-without-drugs, but incompetent is a good recap for a man whose career can be resumed as "got lucky during the dot com boom and has been riding that money ever since"
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ALittleLight on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:00AM (#31861923)
Paul Graham is a successful entrepreneur, investor, and essayist. He's done multiple things which have a global impact - YC and HN for example. He's made a billion plus dollars for himself. Calling him "incompetent" is, objectively, wrong.
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ohgodplsno on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:09AM (#31862096)
And we all wished that he skipped the essays part, because it's a bunch of self centered bullshit from a man who got rich and had an easy life.

YC is not a miracle product. The man had money and said "Hey I'm going to give it to higher risk companies to get some money back". It takes zero ability. Venture capital has existed for centuries. He's a glorified bank, except my bank doesn't put out pompous essays on their blog at least.

HN, aside from being a great purveyor of laughably inaccurate comments does not nearly have the global impact you think it has. It's the laughing stock of most of the tech internet. But at least sometimes the links posted are good.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:59AM (#31861895)
And creating YC after and completely changing the nature of venture capital, that doesn't count as well. Right?

Anyway, I'd be eager to hear all the amazing achievements from Mr. ohgodplsno. You must be very fun at parties.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ohgodplsno on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:06AM (#31862032)
You're damn right, I'm fucking hilarious at parties. But maybe not the ones where it's just a bunch of VC bros.

Once again, you said it yourself. His accomplishments are "he made money" and "he found ways to give money". Let's not mention the fact that YC has funded many extremely dubious companies and that _giving money isn't work_. Had PG not been here, someone else would have had that money, and would have given it to startups. He's a glorified (quite bad) essayist with money.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:13AM (#31862167)
I am not into VC parties either, and I have no intention of budding with anyone into the Silicon Valley life.

Anyway, I've heard lots of PG critics, and some of them I even say I'd admire because they actually did something of interest and according to their values. But you? You haven't shown anything of value that you can do. Let me repeat: I'd love to know more about your accomplishments.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ohgodplsno on Friday June 24, 2022 @02:14PM (#31866951)
My man, I am not looking for your admiration. And I'm not looking to make you an admirer either. Worship your billionaires all you want, and I have nothing to prove to you.

But if anything, you just keep proving that you might just have a talent for egregiously mind numbing, self absorbed essays just like PG

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by ALittleLight on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:50AM (#31861786)
Paul Graham is incompetent??
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by burnished on Friday June 24, 2022 @01:08PM (#31865826)
Eeeeh, a lot of stuff we think of as being normal or obvious took a really long time to develop into something useful, so I don't know if "early adopters excited about technology well before it becomes useful or even has a clear use" is really the strongest point you can make. Especially on a tech centered forum right?
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by mensetmanusman on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:16AM (#31860122)
Because you still have to buy food with Fiat
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:24AM (#31860184)
OP was not asking how to buy $1M worth of food. OP was asking how to trade large amounts at scale.

(It's amazing how inconsistent the skeptics are, when they are only trying to score some cheap points against what they don't like)

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by JumpCrisscross on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:41AM (#31860315)
> amazing how inconsistent the skeptics are

Most people looking to trade large quantities of crypto have most of their wealth in other assets and expect to be able to convert between them, with the dollar as the default go-between.

This is true of practically every traded asset, including FX. It’s not true of e.g. MGM tokens. But that disparity highlights the difference between crypto and other traded assets.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @07:55AM (#31860434)
That is anyway still beyond what was asked. The question was "how can anyone trade large amounts of crypto without a centralized exchange?"

Also, the fact that people currently use USD as "the default go-between" does not mean that people have to keep using it. Crypto OTC desks already exist.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by JumpCrisscross on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:05AM (#31860514)
> question was "how can anyone trade large amounts of crypto without a centralized exchange?"

OTC desks are the correct answer, not “why would you want to” use a dollar. Yes, in a hypothetical world people wouldn’t use dollars as a go between, but instead use [insert theme of the decade]. In reality, we do and will for the foreseeable future.

Also, a crypto OTC desk that doesn’t ask for KYC is by almost every country’s law laundering money. So it doesn’t sidestep the core issue of this post.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @08:28AM (#31860754)
I am not even challenging the need for KYC, but I would challenge the expectation that USD will remain king for the foreseeable future.

If the idea is, like you said, just about being able to convert between different asset classes, we could have OTC desks that would be taking crypto and (after following proper KYC/AML regulations) giving you any of stock/bonds/real estate titles/commodities/etc, and vice-versa, without any need of USD as intermediary.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by engineeringwoke on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:22AM (#31861352)
The only currency denomination that could work to evade the feds for a contract like what you're describing is CNY, which would basically require you to be Chinese and/or have a trusted party and be big enough to negotiate something like this. Maybe a couple thousand people in the world could do it
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:28AM (#31861469)
Who is talking about evading the feds?
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by engineeringwoke on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:26PM (#31871592)
Why else would you want to avoid transacting in USD?
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Monday June 27, 2022 @11:34AM (#31896021)
- The exchange rate from USD <-> country where I live can be expensive

- Because every USD <-> local currency may have processing fees (credit cards on retail, withdrawal fees for large FX traders)

- Because some banks use the opportunity to slap tons of other fees

By holding crypto, one can legally avoid all of these costs.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by kasey_junk on Friday June 24, 2022 @09:03AM (#31861122)
I asked another poster who mentioned an OTC desk so I’ll ask here to. I have functionally no experience with crypto but am pretty well versed in traditional fx. The amount the op mentioned would be quite hard to trade otc unless you were doing it frequently (read daily) with a fx partner. It’s just too small an amount.

It’s almost exactly the use case you want for an exchange (or really in fx a consumer liquidity platform as they aren’t really traditional exchanges).

Is that different in the crypto world? If so why? All of the costs (ie risk management) seem more expensive in crypto than fiat.

Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by rglullis on Friday June 24, 2022 @10:02AM (#31861959)
Re:Tell HN: Coinbase now requires physical address of recipi... by DebtDeflation on Friday June 24, 2022 @02:15PM (#31866967)
Yes, however trading also implies the ability to liquidate positions and "cash out". Imagine a world in which a "stock trader" can exchange shares of one company for another but can never liquidate all of their positions and go to cash. Most people would not consider that to be stock trading at scale.