https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2009/jun/11/chris-dodd...
The US has a major debt problem and the solution at some point is going to be curtailing just how much debt you can accumulate with just a signature.
Most of the people who file something like chapter 7 have little to no income, don't have big bank accounts, luxury cars, second homes, etc. This often correlates with people who have medical issues and rack up big bills, and can't work a job. These people can file "no-asset" chapter 7 cases, in which case, they lose absolutely nothing. This is what happens in the majority of chapter 7 cases filed. So, for a lot of the people who do choose to file, this is because it is a good option, not because it is a life crippling choice forced upon them.
If you call them up, they'll usually just say "what can you pay?" and agree to just about anything you propose.
Which is why you can often do better paying cash at a "expensive" hospital that is overflowing with money than at a "budget" one that is having difficulty making the numbers balance. The latter is more likely to hard-line.