Um, no. I regularly connect to a N41 sector broadcasting over 12km away and pull 300-400mbit off it. That's midband 5G, which most consider medium distance.
AT&T is running 3G on 850mhz which they can put a 5G N5 carrier on. This can do that kind of range with obstructions, but is less spectrum so will congest easier like T-Mobile's 600mhz N71 carrier.
EDIT: WCDMA (3G) was always the weakest for coverage. Geographic cell sizes actually shrink as more users connect https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_breathing_(telephony)
If its rolled out on 26ghz its bad in range. Sub 6 GHZ 5G rollout is as good or better than 4G on the same frequencies.
My carrier have rolled out 5G on 700 MHZ and I am seeing better coverage than their 4G network.
Range will be the same, but coverage can technically be a bit lower. This is because the modulation used for 5G uplink (phone to cell site) - OFDMA - is more complex than the modulation used for LTE uplink (SC-FDMA).
This is the same reason you might’ve been in a very rural area and seen 2G. It doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a 2G-only cell tower nearby; just that the 2G signals are more resilient to interference and signal loss.
The downside to that resilience is, of course, much lower complexity, and thus it can carry less binary data.
With low level of obstruction, the distance range of 5G is half a kilometer. The distance range of 4G is ~30km. 5G covers roughly one fiftieth of the distance of 4G.
If they phased out 4G, people still owning a mobile telephony device would stop receiving service when out of urban areas?