https://www.nims.go.jp/eng/research/group/electron-microscop...
Anyways, if that's a TEM my guess is the contraption at the top is more about the source (providing high voltage to the emitter) than the optics. Optics don't require much power, a single electron is not difficult to manipulate at all. What's harder is getting a coherent electron beam at the voltage you need (i.e. 300 kV+).
A STM is basically a very sharp needle flying just above the surface and measuring the tunneling current with a few volts applied at most. It's rather small, most space will be taken up by the vacuum chamber and cryostat.
Other electron microscopes (TEM or SEM) cannot resolve molecules / or would fry them with their high voltage/currents...
That's apparently part of the first 1MeV TEM. Should be the high voltage source for the electron gun. The electron optics were most likely magnetic, not electrostatic.
There is a whole movie about it:
https://images.cnrs.fr/en/video/1257
Later MeV TEMs looked very different, and are now replaced by aberration corrected tools...
Unclear if that's part of the equipment or not.