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Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by bmitc on Sunday April 17, 2022 @03:46PM (#31063785)
It's also an example of how it's already been lost.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by ineedasername on Sunday April 17, 2022 @04:44PM (#31064317)
In the US we had it for a brief period of time. Then we got an FCC chair who not only took it away, but actively trolled people who were angry about it. (And that's before we even get into the issue of the public comment ballot box getting stuffed by copypasta spam in favor of killing net neutrality and wink-and-nudge blind eye turned away from it.)

That's the double edged sword in the US of having executive level departments with wide latitude to set regulations with the weight of law behind them but not the same high barrier of changing them as it takes to change a law. Technically this allows agencies to be more nimble, or as much as possible in any lumbering bureaucracy. On the other hand it means that very important pieces of public policy are even further removed from election accountability and subject to the whims of different administrations.

Whether you're for or against it, the Keystone pipeline is a prime example of the insanity that results from this. It was approve & construction begun on one administration, a final portion for it put on hold by another, then opened again by a third, a fourth stopped it again resulting in its backers cancelling it (seemingly) once and for all. Forget about the difficulties of generation-long projects, this makes anything longer than 4 years highly uncertain.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by serenitylater on Sunday April 17, 2022 @05:46PM (#31064785)
You can have plenty of projects get done that take longer than 4 years. You will have problems getting projects done that half the country hates if it takes longer than 4 years.

This seems like a feature not a bug.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by ineedasername on Sunday April 17, 2022 @07:55PM (#31065727)
It's a feature and a bug. A bug because it doesn't take anywhere near half the country to block something or push it through. A vocal minority or well-funded politically connected group is all it takes. Refer back to my net neutrality example. Polls generally showed a significant majority of the public was in favor of net neutrality, I've seen polls peg it anywhere from 57% to 83%.

Popular policies around the issue created by legislative statute instead of agency rules would have been a lot harder to repeal.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by sudosysgen on Sunday April 17, 2022 @06:05PM (#31064924)
It's not about "half the country hates it", though. Plenty of projects have widespread support, but are only backed by one party (or no party). It's clearly a bug, as it causes undue preference for the status-quo above and beyond the popular will (and the common good).
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by withinboredom on Sunday April 17, 2022 @07:35PM (#31065605)
One entire point of government is to work on multi-generational projects — like nuclear waste storage.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by landemva on Sunday April 17, 2022 @09:34PM (#31066373)
Maybe there would be tangible progress on waste storage/ processing if government set standards and then got out of the way. That seems to be working in the area of space launches.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by hackernewds on Sunday April 17, 2022 @07:32PM (#31065577)
something half the country hates can be good for the whole country. think COVID vaccines and lockdowns
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by quantum2021 on Monday April 18, 2022 @07:33AM (#31069403)
Like the lockdowns did jack. Just look at the numbers and the spread of the virus with lockdowns in place. Hell, look at the Chinese in lockdown still today. Lockdowns were all political and crushed a huge portion of this country that the one voting party didn't like.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by mnd999 on Sunday April 17, 2022 @04:29PM (#31064161)
That’s pretty defeatist. A cartel of corrupt politicians and large cable companies conspired to regulate against it. These regulations can just as easily be removed and replaced with proper net neutrality rules.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by jrockway on Sunday April 17, 2022 @04:51PM (#31064385)
There is the cartel effect going on (lobbying against municipal broadband), but even in the absence of that, it's still tough to be an ISP. Think about how much money it costs to dig up a street and put cables under it, and then run them into each house along that street. People that want to use the Internet don't have enough money to do that, and that's why the business is tough.

My experience from working at fiber ISPs is that the infrastructure is the hard part. Google Fiber got a good deal in its partner cities to run the fiber next to existing power lines (which not every city has, they're all underground here). When they ran out of easy install opportunities, expansion stopped. My experience was the same at a NYC-based ISP. If your building was on a street that already had open access tunnels, then we could serve you. If not, you were out of luck.

If you figure out how to profitably get wires to people's houses, you solve the ISP's problems. I've seen proposal after proposal for trenching, microtrenching, nanotrenching, picotrenching, attotrenching... and none of these worked in the real world. (I might have made some of those up; I think "attotrenching" is what I called just running cables into people's windows and not burying them. Didn't try it, but I imagine it would irritate people with its intrinsic flakiness and ugliness.)

The rest is simple, you can set up a full fledged fiber ISP for under $1000 in equipment! Figure out how to dig up the street profitably and you unlock a ton of wealth. (This, incidentally, is why people keep trying to sell wireless solutions. No streets to dig up. WiFi with pringles can antennas! 5G! A huge constellation of satellites! And honestly, it kind of works. But not so well that people are switching from their fiber connection to Starlink or whatever.)

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by ogurechny on Sunday April 17, 2022 @06:54PM (#31065320)
> I think "attotrenching" is what I called just running cables into people's windows and not burying them.

Behold, MSU dorm LAN in early 2000s. https://medium.com/@pv.safronov/moscow-state-university-netw...

Partial “topology” shot: https://chronicles.igmsu.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/topo...

Home LANs and early ISPs were built with the same equipment by the same kind of enthusiasts. Typical commieblocks have enough place for cable shafts inside, though. Then the building roofs would get connected (with any kind of cable having any properties you could find) in the same grassroot manner. All that free libertarian enterprise, and now, after a number of tech upgrades, mergers, and so on, you can get gigabit for ten bucks.

I get it's not that suitable for suburbian installations, but the idea is that it all starts small and ugly. That's why your cable corporations are never ever going to allow even a tiny bit of alternative to happen, heh.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by jrockway on Sunday April 17, 2022 @06:58PM (#31065350)
That's beautiful and I love it.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by hedora on Sunday April 17, 2022 @06:01PM (#31064894)
There are plenty of feasible wireless ISP technologies. They have a directional antenna on the subscriber side, pointed at a shared tower.

I've had mixed experiences with them. The wireless link itself tends to be 100% uptime with no bandwidth contention. The quality of the network between the tower and the internet backbone varies wildly depending on the ISP.

Anyway, last mile of 10's to 100's MBit symmetric over multiple miles is a solved problem these days.

The remaining problems are mostly political. Sadly, that's been true since dial up modems became obsolete.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by sandworm101 on Sunday April 17, 2022 @05:28PM (#31064660)
>> If you figure out how to profitably get wires to people's houses, you solve the ISP's problems. I

Same as they did with electricity a century ago. If you want to provide service to the profitable urban area then you must run wires to the non-urban areas too.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by hedora on Sunday April 17, 2022 @06:03PM (#31064916)
Heh. Instead, you just need to sell the unprofitable parts of your network to Frontier.

Their business model seems to be using sales volume to make up for marginal losses.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by JaimeThompson on Sunday April 17, 2022 @05:07PM (#31064521)
>If you figure out how to profitably get wires to people's houses,

The same way we got power to the homes which was government assistance and the private companies not expecting them to be totally profitable in a few years.

Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by dzhiurgis on Sunday April 17, 2022 @05:13PM (#31064579)
FWIW In my place grave diggers is a synonym for a least paid profession.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by bmitc on Sunday April 17, 2022 @04:32PM (#31064200)
I didn't say it couldn't be regained. But it will be an increasingly uphill battle. Regulators and politicians have been sold to the highest bidders.
Re:Ask HN: Internet magically gets faster when opening speed... by freemint on Sunday April 17, 2022 @04:30PM (#31064168)
Compliance can be forced by law in a country which is capable of self regulation.