Objdump can read .exe files:
$ objdump -f rufus.exe
rufus.exe: file format pei-i386
architecture: i386, flags 0x00000103:
HAS_RELOC, EXEC_P, D_PAGED
start address 0x007cfe70
Edit: Windows can list the contents of a macOS .app as a directory, as they are little more than thatFun fact: Windows executables have a COFF header which is straight from ancient versions of UNIX.
Can Linux (natively) read a .exe? Or is it illiterate?
Can Windows read a .app bundle? Or is it illiterate?