News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by squarefoot on Sunday March 20, 2022 @06:58PM (#30747640)
> Vanced is discontinued for "legal reasons" as vanced was infringing the logo and branding of the original YouTube app as the logo resembles the original logo in a similar way and was used without taking prior permission from Google for using the branding.

Huh?!? That was the only reason behind the C&D letter and they killed the product when a simple logo redesign could have solved the issue? Or the C&D letter would have voided any attempt to do that? Something doesn't add up.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by saurik on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:39PM (#30748000)
I'm the developer of Cydia, an alternative to the App Store for jailbroken iOS devices, a software ecosystem which was filled with both modifications to existing clients and complete re-implementations of clients, and this is definitely the #1 mistake that new developers would make (much to my annoyance, as it just seems so OBVIOUS of a thing to not do, but people really are idiots): you need to be extremely careful with trademarks and logos--only ever talking about a client "for" some other service as opposed to using that service's name as a modifier on your app (so, "YouTube Vanced" is definitely never OK and a dumb decision when you could say "Vanced for YouTube" or even be extremely safe and just stick with "Vanced", leaving any mention of "YouTube" to your descriptions), etc.--lest you get wrecked. And yet, somehow, you see it happen time and time again as people just can't help themselves when it comes to using other peoples' trademarks for their clients.

And yes: it is an incredibly simple thing to avoid, and yet it is also a deceptively difficult thing to fix and cleanly walk away from later when the other party actively wants you to not exist as you are often now stuck in a really shitty position with respect to the hole you have already dug yourself into and the legal fees you are potentially going to lose just trying to defend yourself going forward. Hell: someone I don't like from the "extended" Cydia ecosystem (if nothing else: they are the kind of person who thinks they are above trademarks) once even just hinted on Twitter at building a product with the name "Snapchat" in it (which I obviously would never have sold as I was really careful about this sort of stuff) and their lawyers started coming after me with a cease and desist for something I wasn't even going to do, costing me thousands of dollars to deal with (as their lawyer knew to directly contact my lawyer, making it harder for me to avoid any costs).

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by smoldesu on Sunday March 20, 2022 @08:57PM (#30748745)
A little off-topic, but it's really cool to see that you're still floating around here. One of my first "hacker" moments was Jailbreaking a used first-gen iPod I bought off Craigslist in 5th grade. I remember seeing your name on a number of things, and people always mentioned you on forums/IRC when I had questions. Never got around to saying hello, but I suppose it's better late than never to say 'thank you' for expanding my young mind and really shoving me head-first into the world of futzing with locked-down electronics!
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by hn_99 on Monday March 21, 2022 @06:06AM (#30752242)
I had the exact same experience, although I was older (9th/10th grade). I'd go so far as to say I might not be a programmer if it wasn't for my experience of tweaking the hell out of my jailbroken iPod touch.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by 8note on Sunday March 20, 2022 @09:32PM (#30749003)
its interesting to think of what future benefits youtube gets as a company by encouraging said hackers as possible future employees

saud justification seems much more important to the US government though

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by htrp on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:55PM (#30748136)
> their lawyers started coming after me with a cease and desist for something I wasn't even going to do, costing me thousands of dollars to deal with (as their lawyer knew to directly contact my lawyer, making it harder for me to avoid any costs).

Why would Snapchat's lawyers go directly to your lawyers on this one? And how would that cost you legal fees. Wouldn't your lawyers need your sign-off to bill on any projects that they are to undertake?

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by saurik on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:58PM (#30748159)
Snapchat's lawyers actually knew my IP lawyers from a prior issue (which wasn't actually related to Snapchat). (And it isn't even that strange, btw: there is actually a quirk of legal ethics that if, as a lawyer, you know someone else is represented by a lawyer, you aren't supposed to directly contact that person without going through their lawyer.)
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by tptacek on Sunday March 20, 2022 @10:30PM (#30749414)
What kind of retainer arrangement do you have with your IP lawyers where someone can reach out to them directly and incur billable time? I've got a couple different kinds of lawyers, and there isn't one of them you could call up and get me billed for. You might have a reasonable complaint for your lawyers about this!
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by zo1 on Monday March 21, 2022 @01:52AM (#30750737)
They're lawyers, so this kind of setup is probably in their agreement already, and thus nothing the person could do. I'd chalk it up as a paid-for lesson and keep an eye out for it in subsequent agreements.

Some call me crazy, but I always read what I'm signing before I sign, even if it's something coming from my SO to "just quickly sign", or if it's random paperwork that a teller or person just gives me while saying "sign here and here and we're all done" as if it's the most normal of things and not some super-scary contract where I could be selling my kidneys to a company.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by ascar on Monday March 21, 2022 @07:38AM (#30752866)
I do the same. Most people really don't expect it, that's how uncommon that is. When I signed a work contract at an university it was filled with legal text and obligations, mostly in regards to expected work ethics. Nothing actually insane I was opposed to, but it was about 20 pages of mostly dense legal text and excerpts from state law I wasn't sent in advance and it took me nearly 2 hours to work through. You would expect everyone to actually carefully read that! It's your work contract and literally law you have to follow! The HR lady didn't expect me to read it and apparently wasn't aware how long it takes to actually read everything, so she ended up waiting 30 minutes before she left the room and told me to tell her when I'm done xD. Later I asked her if it's uncommon and she told me I'm actually the first one to sit there and carefully read everything before signing.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by jacquesm on Monday March 21, 2022 @07:41AM (#30752883)
That lawyer should have notified you first, then you could have passed them on to your lawyer. These arrangements are not a blanket thing, they are typically on a per-case basis. And your lawyer likely should have contacted you to get your agreement that they were going to represent you in this matter. Which likely they did only you didn't realize that that was what was happening. If my lawyer started to invoice me for a matter that I did not refer to them I would tell them to go pound sand, lawyers or not. So beware of accidentally agreeing that they could represent you if they notified you.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by overlordalex on Monday March 21, 2022 @06:02AM (#30752211)
> And yet, somehow, you see it happen time and time again as people just can't help themselves when it comes to using other peoples' trademarks for their clients.

This is exactly what happened with "Reddit is fun" which had to rebrand as "RiF" but quickly changed again to "RiF is fun for Reddit" which is a rather clunky name but seems to meet the criteria of having enough standoff to the original

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by Semaphor on Monday March 21, 2022 @06:09AM (#30752256)
Same with RedditSync -> Sync for Reddit
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by plibither8 on Monday March 21, 2022 @08:26AM (#30753244)
Welp. Makes me wonder whether Hacker News or @dang will send a C&D for naming my browser extension "Refined Hacker News" :P. /s
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by hdjjhhvvhga on Monday March 21, 2022 @08:51AM (#30753494)
You could explain in court that "Refined for Hacker News" just sounded stupid.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by sjtgraham on Monday March 21, 2022 @09:27AM (#30753855)
Maybe. YC registered "Hacker News" as a trademark a few years ago.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by 2Gkashmiri on Monday March 21, 2022 @08:37AM (#30753356)
i would suggest you to discuss your arrangement with your lawyer (i am one and i do not do any work on behalf of the client without their approval. not even agreeing to discuss matter with a third party, let the client confirm if they want me to talk)

that said, i was exposed to cydia back in 2008 with the original iphone and used that phone till around 2013 i guess. best time of my life. thank you for your work. the "Walled garden" that apple created was made more open because of your work. thank you again

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by 8note on Sunday March 20, 2022 @09:28PM (#30748971)
As a consumer, I'd only think of them as being Vanced, and also mostly forget their name
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by croon on Monday March 21, 2022 @03:52AM (#30751414)
It took me a while to see "Advanced, without the ad(s)"
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by oauea on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:54PM (#30748125)
Copyright and trademark law isn't taught in most schools. Why would you expect most people to know how to avoid the traps laid out by the corporations?
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by saurik on Sunday March 20, 2022 @08:19PM (#30748353)
1) One reason I feel it is so "obvious" is that trademark law (which I am going to isolate, as this has nothing to do with copyright law: the two are often lumped together but they are extremely different and serve a very different purpose) is more reasonably structured than people give it credit for and most of it really is designed to prevent impersonation, which by and large helps consumers and end users; and like, frankly, in most of these cases, if you ask people why they insisted on using the other person's product's name in their product it actually isn't benign: they actively want their users to confused the two products a bit.

2) Even if you don't agree with the concepts behind trademark law and you really believe that it is somehow a "trap" laid out by corporations, if you are going out of your way to go to war with a multi-billion dollar company your mental model shouldn't be "in for a penny, in for a pound" but more "choose your battles wisely": even ignoring the "you should have a lawyer" aspects of this, you should analyze each decision you make from the perspective of "can I foresee this making them extra-angry" and then decide "is this a core part of my crusade, or is this the kind of thing that is just going to make me more likely to end up failing?".

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by p1necone on Sunday March 20, 2022 @08:28PM (#30748448)
I have almost zero understanding of the details of trademark law (and I don't recall it coming up in school), but not using someone elses trademark on my own product seems pretty obvious to me.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by DocG on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:10PM (#30747766)
Seems legit. I think they think it's a warning shot, they are now on Google's list. This letter is a "nice" way of saying - guys well you are now on our list and shut down or well force you to shut down.

Smart play, rather end on a high note, without months and months of C&Do letters and axety and stress. Learn and move on.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by netsharc on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:26PM (#30747904)
It could be that Google says they're infringing on the logo design, and Google demanded that they stop distributing the app due to this.

"We were also asked to remove all links for the distribution of any vanced apps that led to the decision of discontinuation."

Whatever the second half of that sentence may mean in plain English, the whole article is hard to parse.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by 8note on Sunday March 20, 2022 @09:30PM (#30748988)
Logos are easy to change though
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by dragonwriter on Monday March 21, 2022 @12:36AM (#30750327)
> Logos are easy to change though

Sure, but the past is hard to change. So, when a company is threatening to take legal action based on violations you have already committed unless you take a specified set of steps, merely stopping future violations without complying with the rest of their demands is risky.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by Zak on Sunday March 20, 2022 @09:22PM (#30748939)
Vanced is a modified version of the official Youtube app. I'm not a lawyer, but I'm pretty sure it's a copyright violation to distribute modified versions of someone else's software without their permission.

What's probably not illegal to distribute is the source code for the tools they used to generate those modified Youtube apps, so I'm a bit surprised by how adamantly they're refusing to do so in this post.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by jeroenhd on Sunday March 20, 2022 @10:14PM (#30749284)
The author probably knows that Google could sue the ever living hell out of them for copyright and trademark violations, or maybe even go so far as to try to extract "lost revenue" from skipped ads by arguing that the trademark violation might have tricked people into thinking the app was official and therefore unknowingly deprived Google of ads.

I'm guessing the C&D was followed by a "we won't sue you if you do the following" proposal, which includes not releasing the source code for their tweaks.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by kmeisthax on Monday March 21, 2022 @12:18AM (#30750201)
The source code itself is probably also an infringing derivative work of YouTube's Android app.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by ipaddr on Sunday March 20, 2022 @10:24PM (#30749369)
That's for the lawyers. The source will be sold and resurface somewhere.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by izacus on Monday March 21, 2022 @03:09AM (#30751106)
Hmm, aren't tools that circumvent DRM and copyright protections also illegal under DMCA? Because Vanced source would certanly wall under that.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by kevin_thibedeau on Monday March 21, 2022 @04:41AM (#30751726)
No DRM is involved to extract an app manifest. DMCA circumvention rules don't apply. It is still an unauthorized derivative work.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by TrianguloY on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:33PM (#30747948)
They did tried to change the logo a few days before all this, at least on Discord.

However as others point here the "You are using our logo without our permission" is just a valid reason to shut down an app, and happens more often that it should.

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by ntauthority on Monday March 21, 2022 @08:13AM (#30753142)
There's what I consider the 'hierarchy of legal arguments' when it comes to patched software distribution:

1. Trademark infringement. Easy to prove even in a court, often can get an injunction approved with no further effort.

2. Copyright infringement. Requires some effort to convince a judge that, yes, this is your content, code, or art, and that they did indeed copy and redistribute it, which would cost a few hours of legal professionals' time to draft up in layman's terms, and lead to a few dozens of pages in a court filing. Easier for visual stuff (such as images) than, say, decompiled code, especially as with decompiled code you may even 'accidentally' be violating the patched app's authors' copyright.

3. Anti-circumvention. This is a bit more of a stretch, but if someone doesn't want (or can't afford) a defense, it's easy to spin something in this way. For YT, since there's some obfuscation applied (see the YTDL takedown attempt), one could also easily argue this. Similarly, one could also argue the same if, for example, a video game modification 'works with pirated copies'.

4. 'The far stretch', such as 'runtime patches make a derivative work in memory', some antitrust violations ('their free patches are devaluing our paid subscriptions/microtransactions'), and other 'less' gray-area stuff.

5. Outright challenging the legality of specific types of reverse engineering. This one is tough as it may go the wrong way as well, and this could attract the attention of big financial sponsors (e.g. the EFF) to steer this into 'dangerous precedent'.

Now, this case is of course just referring to a C&D, but a lot of companies only send/distribute C&D letters once they also have a court filing for e.g. an injunction ready to go in parallel, for example if the C&D is explicitly refused.

Even if that's not the case, refusing it may just as well lead to a court case in a few months, based on another 'technicality' somewhere in this hierarchy.

(statement of authority: I've dealt with numerous of these cases in the video game industry, some of them being the accused myself, sometimes involving others telling me their experiences and/or asking for advice other than 'get a lawyer')

Re:Vanced Discontinuation by stjohnswarts on Monday March 21, 2022 @11:06AM (#30754940)
It seems unlikely to me as well. There has to be something more to it than that. Maybe they were threatened to be taken to court anyway if they said anything else about the cease and desist letter.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by toxicFork on Sunday March 20, 2022 @07:06PM (#30747727)
NDA?
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by stjohnswarts on Monday March 21, 2022 @11:09AM (#30754965)
More likely just legal threats to say "this is the opening shot, but these are the cruise missiles we have aimed at your bank account and life in general". Lawyers don't care, they will destroy you and your loved ones (edit: obviously not physically but legally and financially) and sleep like a baby at night.
Re:Vanced Discontinuation by 3np on Monday March 21, 2022 @12:08AM (#30750139)
Why would they sign one?

A gag-order does not seem super likely, but more-so than an NDA.