Kettle logic:
1. I wasn't there.
2. I was there but had no motive.
3. I was there, had motive, but had no means.
Argument in the alternative:
1. I wasn't there.
2. Even if I was there, I had no motive.
3. Even if I was there and had motive, I had no means.
The first makes three conflicting statements. The second makes 3 consecutive arguments: I have an alibi, but if you don't believe my alibi, I still had no motive, and if you don't believe my alibi and that I lacked motive, I had no means.
1. The prosecution must prove I returned the kettle in a damaged state (they can't).
2. They must prove I received the kettle in an undamaged state (they can't).
3. They must prove I received the kettle at all (they can't).
A good example of this is those rarer occasions when someone is accused of rape that never happened; and social media gets wind of it. To everyone who hears of it, mostly at least; the accuser is the honest one. And in some rare occasions, we find out they were not.
I know this specific examples happens, because it was how my mother was born.
Of course, the "argument in the alternative" is only different by a slight technicality: you just put an "and even if I were lying in the previous step, ..." between each subargument.
It's a subtle distinction. Argument in the alternative considers multiple different possibilities as hypotheticals in order to rule them all out, but isn't that kind of what kettle logic does as well? Can a kettle logic argument be easily rephrased into an argument in the alternative?
I feel like there's a difference between them that's more than just whether the argument is true/valid or not, but I can't quite put it into words.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_in_the_alternative