> There are obviously non-free-market forces that affect compensation but none of them work by considering the individual; they all start by considering the position and the market for the position.
Free market does NOT apply when you consider the individual. Considering the individual, there is no free market value to Tim Cook, because Tim Cook has a monopoly on Tim Cook. A monopoly is not a free market. Which is, of course, why he can ask for 100M/year in compensation... but it's not necessarily a good reason for anyone to pay that amount.
Anyway, all of this is academic. I'll be voting with my shares to block the pay hike, but that position will almost definitely lose.
If you cut the max pay of doctors to $50K/yr, in 20 years, you’d have a lot fewer high-achieving students going into medicine and doing something else (law, engineering, etc)
There are obviously non-free-market forces that affect compensation but none of them work by considering the individual; they all start by considering the position and the market for the position.
The number of people looking for the position is also a meaningless metric. Go anywhere on the internet and you can find people who are desperate to get software engineering jobs and yet somehow compensation keeps going up. Only the availability of qualified candidates and the competition for them matters.