It's called the California Tax Postponement Program and solves exactly the problem you're discussing.
We're ensuring stability for the older generation, at the expense of a younger generation who couldn't possibly afford the same neighbourhood they grew up in.
Those with millions in real estate equity can use that equity and financial engineering to defer the property tax increases until their death.
Now with Prop 19 children can only keep the lower tax basis if they use the home as their primary residence and it only excludes up to 1m in value.
https://www.hollisterlawoffice.com/the-llc-loophole-in-the-a...
What does this statement actually mean for an individual family? Most working class people cannot just demand more money from their employer. So really it just means "get ready to move out and find a new home", which means uprooting your family, commuting further, finding new schools for your kids to attend, potentially worse ones because its probably a cheaper/poorer neighborhood.
>It's also not clear that being forced to sell over high property tax bills is a bad thing
I just plain old disagree with this; my family would have been forced to move because some rich people would have displaced my working class parents, and it honestly sounds like you consider that a good thing, "well they're poorer so they don't deserve to live in a place where a lot of people want to live" is really what that argument boils down to. Even though they worked hard and saved for many years to afford to buy that place. There are very few condos in the neighborhood I grew up in, and the ones that exist are on the edge of the city in much less desirable areas. I would have had to go to a different (worse) school, lose touch with my friends and generally have much less space than I had as well. Your argument only makes sense if you consider people as wanting to live somewhere purely as a financial enterprise rather than a good safe place to raise a family.
If you eliminated the zoning restrictions and power of the NIMBYs then this would allow for the best of both worlds. We could continue to allow a tax rate for working class people, but also allow the development of more profitable/denser units. As people naturally move around, companies could buy the houses and redevelop them into denser units.
Often rent alone isn't profitable in CA if you have to get a mortgage and even if you don't - the rent you would get is a low ROI, so investors rely more on appreciation. For some it's considered a win if the monthly cashflow is around break even, but some investors bet so heavily on appreciation and rely on the low property taxes that they find having a renter isn't worth the risk. They just want to own something that's going up in value $100,000 every year with minimal hassle.
On top of this, when they go to sell, it will often be through a 1031 exchange where they can sell the property and not have to pay taxes on the appreciation right away as long as they quickly buy another-like property within a short period after. Eventually they will have to pay the capital gains if they ever just want to sell and keep the money, but they've spent years with a negative cashflow (especially if they just let the buildings stay empty) which will help out with those capital gains taxes.
This is similar to arguing that people shouldn't even be allowed to own land in the first place. We're all just renting from the government and the government should ratchet up the price so that only the richest and most successful people should get to live in the nice desirable areas.
>When you have an asset you get taxed on its value.
I mean, no? We tax different assets in different ways. If you buy a bunch of stocks you don't have to pay tax on it as its value changes month by month or year by year. You only pay when you liquidate it. We can choose how to tax things for different reasons.
I'd rather see us adopt lower but uniform property tax rates that are revenue-neutral with Prop 13 rates.
Of course I'm only an aspiring property owner so I have a significant bias here.
Yes. Prop 13 is priced in to the market. Buyers are willing to bid higher because they expect that tax cut.
The local government will get the money in a different way so you end up paying twice.
>The local government will get the money in a different way
This is a feature IMO, the government can get that tax revenue but in a more fair way e.g. income taxes that are skewed higher towards the ultra wealthy rather than just kicking people out of their homes, where they probably do want to live.
It does have the problem you describe of landed gentry not getting hit with high property taxes, but also it does protect middle class people from getting kicked out of their homes due to the popularity of the area they live in. My parents are the perfect example of this, my dad is a plumber and my mom is a teacher, my entire life they barely broke 100k combined and were BARELY able to give me and my sibling a decent life in LA. If their property taxes had risen with the rate of the area that they bought a house in as we grew up, we would have been unable to continue living there and forced to leave. The same thing goes with my grandparents.
California has very high income tax, which arguably compensates for the low property taxes. This strikes me as more fair, as the high earners are the ones hit with the tax bills rather than my grandma, who made nothing and had no way to pay the tax that comes with a $2M property valuation, despite having worked hard to buy her house when she was younger.
So yeah, you're right in some sense, but its not fair to completely ignore the alternative of lower/middle class people being kicked out of their homes if they didn't have prop 13. The real problem here is the NIMBYism that you describe and restrictive zoning.
ALSO, the landed gentry are sort of limited as well. Yes their primary home (the one they live in) has a limited tax bill, but additional homes they own, they will probably end up renting out, and that rental income will be subject to California's high income tax.