The whole nail part is basically a single sentence in the paper.
For example, decorticate rats are unable to escape narrow alleyways because they can not turn around due to their tonsils touching the walls and them being unable to ignore that feeling.
Another example is that they take a few seconds vs (!) 5 minutes to groom themselves on average.
FWIW, the nail thing is a bit of a neuroscience meme. I heard--and stole--this quip from multiple people in several different situations. There's also a really striking figure in that chapter (p. 7 or 8).
No argument that the rats' behaviors are affected. I suppose whether you find the slowness of their grooming expected (because of brain damage) or impressive (because it happens at all) is a matter of taste. Glass^W Skull half-empty or half-full, if you will.
They are not slow, they just stop grooming themselves well enough.
I don't think he released them into the wild (would be a tough experiment with 80s tech), but there are a bunch of studies of their interactions with conspecifics. They can mate[0], though less successfully than controls, but playfight a bit better than they do[1].
[0] https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1983-29790-001 [1] https://doi.org/10.1159/000114124
This thread has links to a copy, plus a bunch of related studies in humans and animals. https://twitter.com/markdhumphries/status/107105276276554137...