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Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by sega_sai on Sunday January 30, 2022 @06:54PM (#30142612)
As a person working in science (long past PhD), I disagree. There are tons of problem in science: grant system, pressure to publish etc. Also everyone in science is still a person with standard people problems: ego, desire to be right, wanting recognition etc. Also some fields had more issues because of poor statistical methods etc.

But the self-correcting nature of science is still its biggest redeeming feature. And therefore unless I can figure out things by myself, I'll trust scientific consensus. I may not trust individual papers, as people make mistakes, may have an axe to grind, but I'll believe the consensus. For sure occasionally even scientific consensus will be wrong.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by nsainsbury on Sunday January 30, 2022 @07:21PM (#30142826)
Science does eventually self-correct, but unfortunately it takes far too long to do so.

One area I've studied pretty extensively is the history of cancer treatment. In the long story of the history of cancer treatment, it is absolutely scandalous how often the scientific consensus was wrong and persisted for years in spite of the evidence. For example, the radical mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer continued to be used for many years, leaving many women disfigured, in spite of wide evidence that it did not produce better outcomes vs more restrained breast tissue removal.

In the history of science, many of these kinds of bad ideas have persisted simply due to deference/seniority - the incentives are all stacked towards paying your dues and not challenging the status quo and absolutely not towards being right/following the actual scientific method. There is a reason the saying "Science advances one funeral at a time" exists - as Max Planck noted: "a new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.”

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by jcims on Monday January 31, 2022 @05:26AM (#30146533)
I saw this first hand walking with my wife through two years of intensive cancer treatment. It seemed impossible to break through the ‘not standard of care’ wall to even incorporate low risk adjuvant therapies.

Overall it just felt like she was a hot potato and nobody wanted to put their name on *anything* outside of protocol. Even blood work. She was treated at the James Cancer Center in Ohio and we got second opinions from Cleveland Clinic and MD Anderson in New York. These are all fairly well regarded institutions in cancer treatment. I was expecting strong opinions and got hand waving and reluctance to interfere with any treatment selected by her primary oncologist. In the process of all of this i read hundreds of studies and research papers, spoke with numerous PIs, trial coordinators and industry reps. I couldn’t get any traction for anything and came away feeling a bit hopeless.

After it was all over i started making public offers of $25k as a starting point to just review her case from end to end to assess the quality of her care and determine if anything could be learned from it. The only takers I got for that were lawyers who were hoping to twist it into malpractice case, which I wasn’t interested in.

The experience left me extremely bitter about the current state of healthcare. After a while i was able to develop some empathy for the providers. They’re trapped in a system that mortgages their future with student loans and directly threatens their ability to cover with litigation and insurance. They have to stay on the rails or risk financial ruin.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by cgrealy on Sunday January 30, 2022 @08:22PM (#30143315)
> Science does eventually self-correct, but unfortunately it takes far too long to do so.

So kinda like the democracy then.... the worst system, apart from all the others (paraphrased)?

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by anitil on Sunday January 30, 2022 @07:57PM (#30143097)
The oil drop experiment was a nice example of this same phenomenon - a slow correction over time - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_drop_experiment

I remember seeing a plot of the values over time, but my google-fu is failing me.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by function_seven on Sunday January 30, 2022 @11:19PM (#30144437)
I found this article that has a whisker plot.

https://alexholcombe.medium.com/confirmation-bias-in-science...

It that the one you remember?

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by anitil on Monday January 31, 2022 @01:33AM (#30145209)
Thanks! It must be that one
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by overgrownzygote on Sunday January 30, 2022 @09:11PM (#30143691)
This seems to be a particularly salient issue in the area of medicine, since many practice but may not actually “do science” unless they’re affiliated with a university or research hospital.

Most doctors are more like engineers than physicists.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by whatshisface on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:26AM (#30144846)
They're more like airplane mechanics than engineers. Few doctors design treatments or procedures but they're very careful about performing them according to the right practices.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by ketzo on Sunday January 30, 2022 @10:51PM (#30144261)
I just got the horrifying image of a lead engineer who refuses to move on from Java 9 because "it's all you need," but they're working on human bodies. Yeesh.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by nlitened on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:29AM (#30144874)
I just got the horrifying image of a lead engineer who jumps onto a newest JS framework of the day because "it's exciting," but they're working on human bodies. Yeesh.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by im3w1l on Sunday January 30, 2022 @10:12PM (#30144049)
And yet scientific cancer treatments are miles and miles better than quackery.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by mike_hearn on Monday January 31, 2022 @06:42AM (#30146972)
But the difference came about only due to relentless informed written criticism of scientists, many of whom happily described their critics as spreading misinformation (or similar words from their era).

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-0348-9008-3_...

"Even individual fanatic scientific advocates of the Einsteinian theory seem to have finally abandoned their tactic of cutting off any discussion about it with the threat that every criticism, even the most moderate and scrupulous ones, must be discredited as an obvious effluence of stupidity and malice"

People often present science as some sort of free-floating edifice that "self corrects" through mysterious mechanisms. It doesn't. Scientists with wrong ideas have to be explicitly corrected by other people, some of whom will be random Swiss patent clerks and other outsiders. Therefore you cannot have science without free speech, because otherwise there's no way for bad ideas to be corrected. It's as simple as that. And yet, academic "scientists" are often at the forefront of demanding it be shut down.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by beerandt on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:40AM (#30144970)
Arguably it's scientific cancer treatments so frequently failing that lead the vast number of cancer quacks to quackery in the first place.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by kuhewa on Monday January 31, 2022 @04:53AM (#30146321)
even if more cancer treatments didn't have horrible side effects and treatment increased survival rates for all cancers by a significant margin,

I think COVID has demonstrated that a substantial fraction of people would still be opting for quackery instead of conventional treatment.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by Broken_Hippo on Monday January 31, 2022 @03:07AM (#30145679)
Sounds like someone pushing quackery, honestly. "Science-based medicine is flawed and sometimes make you feel bad! Obviously, you need quackery!"

This also paints a too-simple picture, since there are obvious things like the promise of quick recovery if you do simple stuff (cancer being a big one) and the alternative medicines seeming cheaper than regular medicine (It may be the only treatment you think you can afford in the US). Not to mention the dismal state of "Health classes" - I'm a little over 40, and those classes mostly just told you about the parts of the body, the food pyramid, and that sex was bad and would probably kill you through disease unless you only had sex with another virgin.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by pfortuny on Monday January 31, 2022 @02:45AM (#30145532)
Sorry but the self-correcting nature of science is similar to the “all bugs are shallow”.

People have done lots of harm (burning money is doing harm) with crap science. That is totally wrong and harmful.

What may happen later is not a solution.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by hnfong on Monday January 31, 2022 @07:27AM (#30147206)
I agree, but it's not even that.

I don't think most people really try to argue against "science" as is, or even the scientific process in the large scale. The gripe we have is against people who first do bad science (or popularize them), refuse to admit they're wrong, then patronizingly tell the public to trust them anyways, and still have the audacity to reassure us that "it will all work out (50 years later)".

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by immibis on Monday January 31, 2022 @07:32AM (#30147244)
And who is doing that?
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by mostertoaster on Sunday January 30, 2022 @11:09PM (#30144368)
What’s weird is it makes sense to trust scientific consensus, even though scientific consensus is also kind of territorial and protective.

It always fights against anything new, and will try to be opposed to anything against the status quo. It is so confident it is right it actually feels like it is doing the right thing by trying to suppress ideas opposed to the establishment.

Kind of like Galileo I guess, and the religious leaders of hus day are like the intellectual elitists of our day.

Thinking about the copernican revolution it made sense the establishment was opposed to it, not because it wasn’t factually correct, but it was like knowledge people aren’t ready for. And it was too unpredictable what it would do if the idea became dominant.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by raziel2p on Sunday January 30, 2022 @07:17PM (#30142789)
It may be useful to separate science itself (with its self-correcting nature and such) from academia and the community/economics of scientists and research. Furthermore, if the incentives for publishing research are wrongly aligned, can you really trust published papers in mass?

Scientific consensus can be a hard thing to define sometimes. Climate change is an example where there are enough studies out there that a meta-study can prove consensus, but what about something more recent and difficult to measure, like the effectiveness of covid vaccines/measures?

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by brigandish on Sunday January 30, 2022 @10:11PM (#30144046)
It's going to be hard to "self-correct" when sceptical and critical voices are muted.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by nradov on Sunday January 30, 2022 @08:46PM (#30143495)
Where can we find the official consensus statements and who is in charge of writing them?
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by chana_masala on Sunday January 30, 2022 @07:27PM (#30142873)
You open the newspaper to an article on some subject you know well. In Murray’s case, physics. In mine, show business. You read the article and see the journalist has absolutely no understanding of either the facts or the issues. Often, the article is so wrong it actually presents the story backward—reversing cause and effect. I call these the “wet streets cause rain” stories. Paper’s full of them.

In any case, you read with exasperation or amusement the multiple errors in a story, and then turn the page to national or international affairs, and read as if the rest of the newspaper was somehow more accurate about Palestine than the baloney you just read. You turn the page, and forget what you know.

– Michael Crichton

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by wumpus on Sunday January 30, 2022 @09:00PM (#30143610)
Great choice of critic -- who has written many books about scientists commiting fraud because of their lust for grant money.

Too bad his criticism comes from fantasy, instead of facts.

And of course he's a climate change denier.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by thetopher on Sunday January 30, 2022 @11:37PM (#30144531)
I’ve read State of Fear, and I agree that Crichton isn’t a great source for scientific facts.

But this quote isn’t really a criticism of science. It’s a criticism of journalism.

I think most people here on HN agree with his premise regarding the quality of science journalism. I’m not so sure about his conclusion that all journalism should be treated with the same suspicion.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by wumpus on Sunday January 30, 2022 @11:54PM (#30144633)
The background of the critic matters, and that was what I was addressing.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by megapolitics on Monday January 31, 2022 @03:08AM (#30145685)
It doesn’t actually, because the point stands on its own.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by vba616 on Sunday January 30, 2022 @10:48PM (#30144246)
>Too bad his criticism comes from fantasy, instead of facts.

The quoted passage specifically says his area of expertise is show business. Do you know of misinformation that he endorses or spreads on that topic?

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by wumpus on Sunday January 30, 2022 @11:44PM (#30144565)
His books all have a scientist doing evil because of their lust for grant money.

"State of Fear" is a polemic against climate science.

If all you read was the comment I responded to, then it's no surprise that you don't think I provided enough information to criticize his books. Read his books, then read my criticism.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by neartheplain on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:16AM (#30144789)
>His books all have a scientist doing evil because of their lust for grant money.

How unrealistic. Scientists like Peter Daszak and the EcoHealth Alliance would never do anything evil or untoward, such as using grant money to perform dangerous gain-of-function research on coronaviruses, demonstrably lying to the NIH about the scope of this research, and then misleading the public on the COVID-19 lab-origin theory while failing to disclose their financial and professional ties to the lab in question [0][1][2].

[0] https://theintercept.com/2021/09/23/coronavirus-research-gra...

[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/10/25/one-perso...

[2] https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/09/lab-leak...

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by vba616 on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:16AM (#30144791)
>it's no surprise that you don't think I provided enough information to criticize his books

I didn't say that.

My point is that your comment reinforces the point that is made by the much-quoted quote.

He said he knows show business. Calling his writing on climate science crap is consistent with the quote.

Can you see how your comment sounds paradoxical?

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by wumpus on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:30AM (#30144878)
No. It makes your comment seem a non-sequitor. Perhaps you could have worded it more clearly.
Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by vba616 on Monday January 31, 2022 @12:48AM (#30145018)
The original comment you made, which was downvoted (but I upvoted it) conveyed to me an emotion of angry refutation. (Which I'm not judging, so don't start about tone policing)

You seemed to be saying "don't pay attention to his quote because he's clueless about climate change", but the quote is about people who aren't, say, climate scientists, being gullible about the topic.

It's a self-referential quote. If you refuted it, does that mean that non climate scientists can judge climate science?

It seemed like an amusing paradox, and I guess I'm curious about your motivation.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by wumpus on Monday January 31, 2022 @01:14AM (#30145139)
My motivation is that I'm a scientist (before and after a long Silicon Valley career) who is annoyed by writers who write a bunch of novels where the villains are scientists corrupted by their lust for grant money. It's a trite complaint that is used in politics to claim 100% of scientists are biased, and plays a big role in the pushback against environmental and climate science.

Thanks for the upvote.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by BongoMcCat on Monday January 31, 2022 @04:33AM (#30146182)
Not op, but I think that the post that you replied to has a valid point.

Sure, the quote in itself is great, but the post that you replied to is pointing out that the person who made that quote is himself doing the same thing as those journalists that he is criticizing.

Re:Royal Society cautions against censorship of scientific m... by neilwilson on Monday January 31, 2022 @04:43AM (#30146247)
The Gell-Mann Amnesia effect.