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Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by was8309 on Saturday January 15, 2022 @02:28PM (#29949376)
per 'defund the police' being extreme, here's a story. living near Pitt in 1981. iiuc, Reagan defunding forced the local psych hospital to empty out. So now we had a bunch of patients with psychiatric disabilities living homeless in the neighborhood, and my understanding is that they needed to stay close by the hospital in order to get daily meds. Of course this resulted in more police involvement, and though I don't have the proof, the common sense reaction would be to allocate more officers to the zone. I'll bet the officers in the street weren't thrilled.

end result : mental health funding decreased and police funding increased.

So my understanding of 'defund the police' is to reverse what happened in that and many similar situations

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by fumanchux on Saturday January 15, 2022 @04:23PM (#29950422)
The “Reagan defunded psychiatric hospitals” trope needs to die. The wards started emptying in the 60s with the granting or rights to the patients. We don’t want to go back to “one flew over the cuckoo’s nest”. Then more with the invention of meds that controlled the worst symptoms. Psychiatric hospitalization rates dropped 65% from 1970-1979. Those hospitals were funded by states not the feds, so there was a much larger trend going on.

[1] https://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/files/TACPaper.2.Psych...

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by dlbucci on Saturday January 15, 2022 @04:30PM (#29950491)
Both things can be true. Reagan did repeal this, for example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Health_Systems_Act_of...
Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by marcusverus on Saturday January 15, 2022 @06:16PM (#29951459)
The bill had been only law for 10 months when Reagan repealed it. It seems dubious that either the bill or its repeal had any significant impact on the national trend which, as the gp pointed out, was well on its way by 1980.
Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by roenxi on Saturday January 15, 2022 @05:04PM (#29950812)
> So my understanding of 'defund the police' is to reverse what happened in that and many similar situations...

Most comments explaining "defund the police" seem to settle on a different meaning, because I've seen one or two around and this one is new to me.

It is best to take political slogans literally. When a large group of people gets together and starts chanting something, then votes someone in who promises to execute the chant there is always a pretty good chance that the slogan will get implemented literally.

Eg, I'm pretty sure that there were some half-hearted arguments that "build a wall" was metaphorical. It turned out to involve a literal wall.

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by pessimizer on Saturday January 15, 2022 @05:41PM (#29951168)
> Most comments explaining "defund the police" seem to settle on a different meaning,

Most comments explaining "defund the police" are from people who disapprove of it. The above is exactly how I've always heard it described. If they wanted to abolish the police, they could have just said "abolish the police."

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by marcusverus on Saturday January 15, 2022 @06:09PM (#29951407)
> If they wanted to abolish the police, they could have just said "abolish the police."

Interesting. What form would you expect this to take? Maybe an Op-Ed in the New York Times entitled "Yes, We Mean Literally Abolish the Police"?

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/opinion/sunday/floyd-abol...

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by joshuamorton on Saturday January 15, 2022 @11:24PM (#29953303)
I'd argue that this is proof that the refund the police people mean something different.

Right like if you have me saying "defend" and someone else saying "abolish" implying that I mean "abolish" specifically because I'm not using the word abolish seems strange.

I'd also suggest actually reading that op-ed, it's discussing a process that would take decades and specifically arguing against a "reformist" approach to improving police forces.

When you have stories like https://theintercept.com/2021/12/18/little-rock-police-chief... and a former captain of the NYPD signalling that as mayor doesn't trust the police to protect him (after the police union "declared war" on the prior mayor), I'm inclined to maybe believe that policing as an institution in the US needs to be reworked from the ground up.

This should become obvious, and defund starts to make more sense when I say that systemically, US police forces have few or no incentives to actually decrease crime and counterintuitively are often rewarded when crime increases. That the incentives between "the police" and citizens are so completely out of alignment makes you think.

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by joshuamorton on Sunday January 16, 2022 @01:30AM (#29953910)
Good lord a bunch of typos in the first part of that, and now too late to edit (I think I noticed one and fixed it in the wrong place, making things worse...)

Should be

> I'd argue that this is proof that the defund the police people mean something different. > Right like if you have me saying "defund" and someone else saying "abolish" implying that I mean "abolish" specifically because I'm not using the word abolish seems strange.

If that wasn't obvious.

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by tcmart14 on Saturday January 15, 2022 @08:50PM (#29952494)
I think the morale of the story is, people fall for slogans and slogans always turn out shit results. Trump's MAGA, well everyone has a different definition of what it would take to "Make America Great Again." Some might even argue, like myself, that if we say that, we should really take off the "Again" part. I am pretty sure most slogans that get chanted, we could come to the same conclusion, slogans are shit. Trying to have a catch phrase that captures a large and complex idea, is a bad idea.

To Diversify. Obama had the whole "Change" thing. Well what exactly we we changing? And a lot of people chanted about change, but I bet different people had a different idea of what that change looked like.

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by boppo1 on Saturday January 15, 2022 @06:17PM (#29951465)
Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by nerdponx on Saturday January 15, 2022 @05:21PM (#29950985)
It seems pretty literal to me. Fund police less, fund other things more instead.
Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by roenxi on Saturday January 15, 2022 @06:40PM (#29951629)
It is a possible interpretation. But there are a wide variety of interpretations of that slogan in a crowd of people chanting "defund the police". It isn't really possible to say that this specific interpretation is what the crowd means because in all likelihood even the crowd won't agree on any specific interpretation.

The other slogan doing the rounds at the same time - "all cops are bad" - suggests that there was a serious element who wanted to abolish the police on the basis that the entire police force was bad. That needs to be acknowledged if people are arguing about what the phrase means.

Re:Francis Fukuyama – Against Identity Politics by nerdponx on Saturday January 15, 2022 @08:20PM (#29952330)
I'd say that "defund" is softer than and different from "ACAB" or "abolish the police".

"Abolish the police" is pretty much right out of Kropotkin, and a lot of people aren't comfortable with that (perhaps rightly). "Abolish" as opposed to "disband" is a deliberate nod to "abolition", as in slavery abolition. See also: the meme about how modern policing is descended from slave patrols in the Antebellum South (based on my non-professional reading, this seems to be half-true, and it looks more like modern policing developed in 18th-century England).

ACAB... meh. Because of the power dynamics involved, I see nothing wrong with assuming that any police officer is hostile and a threat to your life and liberty. Police departments generally seem incapable of regulating themselves effectively and seem mostly immune to civilian oversight. Maybe there are exceptions in certain parts of the world.

I do agree that some people take "defund" further than others. I also think that a lot of people are "defund revisionists" to some extent, who are squeamish about really aggressively defunding in starve-the-beast fashion, much like how people are squeamish about "abolishing" the police. But I don't think it's a bad thing that any given crowd doesn't agree on what exactly it means. Politicians seem to be more or less uniformly interpreting it in the way I described it.