Given the number of bats in the world, the number of human hosts, and probably most importantly, the number of individual virions within each infected host (and therefore the number of replication cycles) is...astronomically high. There are somewhere between 1 and 100 BILLION virions of COVID in each infected person. Now imagine a few thousand bats infected...we are already talking about maybe 1 QUADRILLION different virions (1,000 trillion). It only takes one virion to incorporate some very handy and fitness-increasing HIV-1 RNA into its genome and it is off to the races.
I truly have no idea what the answer is, but as someone well versed in economics, econometrics,and statistics, to me the relevant odds are not about independent coin tosses etc. I would like to know P(A|B) where:
A: sequence of 30 nucleotides appears in a virus identified in nature
B: sequence appears in a patent application that predates discovery in nature
Seems to me that would involve a whole bunch of arithmetic, but that ought to be calculable using this database.
Hell, the entire genetic code of every variant of COVID-19 exists somewhere in the digits of Pi, but that doesn't mean that mathematicians created COVID. This reeks of a slightly more advanced form of numerology to me.
The reality is that average people simply aren't qualified to deal with the subtlety and complexity of ambiguous data, and the adversaries of public health can just make a video that lies and convince millions of people with seductive, but wrong, ideas. It's extremely rare to have a society which is scientifically savvy enough to understand these sorts of things.
(Preemptive) Synonymous mutations are able to be selected, as they affect speed of translation and protein folding due to stalled ribosomes.
Why, according to you are they worth and not worth examining?
So yeah. Credentials do matter, and it matters that this person is not willing to say this out loud, in public, without using a pseudonym.
Reputable journals and other publication outlets use something called "Double Blind peer review" precisely to prevent that the reputation of a researcher could skew the peer review process.
If you want to review and cast a judgement for the points presented in the article, you should do it only by refuting or confirming the content of the text itself. Not because it was written by Einstein or Donald Trump.
Double blind peer review is INCREDIBLY UNCOMMON among high impact biomedical journals
Anyway the blinding, when it exists, is as much to protect the reviewers from retribution by asshole authors, as it is to avoid biasing the reviewers by the reputation of the authors.
Second, you're missing the key difference, here: peer review is for review and evaluation within the community of qualified scientists.
What I'm talking about is something else: the ability of the reasonably well-informed public to evaluate claims, even though they lack domain expertise.
(Musing: What is the probability that a genetics expert's opinion on the probabilities at play would make the discussion less well-informed rather than more well-informed?)
The problem is that we've come so far that him not saying this out loud is not necessarily hinting to him being a charlatan. Plausibly, the cost/benefit analysis by that individum might not make it worth speaking the truth given how heated up the matter is rn. If this sentiment propagates to other topics I fear that larger (and important) parts of the world might drift towards soviet era incompetence
Edit: to elaborate, certain amino acid sequences are seen again and again, and others are practically impossible to see in nature because amino-acids fold into 3D proteins...and each amino acid is like a Lego piece. There is a lot more detail needed to understand fully how tertiary and 4try protein structures form...but it is also possible to understand it decently well after an undergraduate degree in biology, chemistry, biochemistry, etc. A PhD in the field knows this inside and out. If I had to guess, the author of this post has a PhD in something like statistics or computer science, and thinks that they can apply high school level math to two fields (molecular biology and biochemistry) that they do not even have a high school level of understanding of.
To make a very stretched analogy (I am a doctoral student in the life sciences and a hobby programmer), this blog post is like saying that some Java source code is stolen because four of the class names are the same between two projects, and then using the number of possible characters in the class names and the length of the name to run some statistics. The problem being that no one has class names like "AeNOQ92bA"...in fact the vast majority of 8 character sequences will never be class names. Just like the vast majority of amino acid sequences (likely) do not exist in nature. And then you dig deeper and find out the class name is something like "MainDashboardSupervisorTree" (I do not know Java so forgive me). Then you also find out that the author of both classes...is the same guy who moved companies and likes particular naming convection, but never meant to copy stuff word for word. Similar to how SARS-CoV-2 could have naturally incorporated HIV-1 RNA into its genome when co-infecting a host.