An important datapoint here is that ex-chancellor Gerhard Schroeder moved on to the board of Nord Stream AG and of Rosneft, after pushing for building the Nord Stream pipelines.
How this didn't get Germans out into the streets, I have no idea.
Not using the chance of a German-friendly Russian president (Putin served in East Germany) to deepen that relationship is often considered a blunder of the Merkel years.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_nuclear_power_p...
Uranium isn't currently that scarce, and the topic of the day is "why are germany shutting down functioning reactors prematurely".
The time to start converting ALL of these homes that are heated with hydrocarbons was twenty years ago. It's hard to believe it's still a thing, but I'm in another 20 years we'll be having this discussion. "How on earth can we heat homes without oil and gas? that sounds impossible".
Resistors and/or heat pumps.
The EU is now completely dependent on Russian goodwill to power their infrastructure for the next few decades, and have given up all leverage they had to push back on Russian power plays.
At the very least they should've kept the plants operational and operating at minimum capacity for redundancy to mitigate this factor. We have no idea what the political landscape will look like thirty years from now, and Russia hasn't exactly been a stable or kind neighbour in modern history.
https://www.euronews.com/2021/11/01/europe-must-reduce-its-d...