And according to the University of Cambridge, that has a bitcoin electricity consumption index tracker, they have a visualization of the countries contributing the most to the hashrate, and you can see China go down to basically zero in July 2021 and stay that way (see the 'Evolution of network hashrate' chart[2]).
[1] https://bitcoinmagazine.com/markets/bitcoin-hash-rate-full-r...
Edit: This suggests that they are likely using VPNs and mining pools to do it.
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/18/chinas-underground-bitcoin-m...
> Although Beijing exiled its crypto miners in May and then doubled down on its mining ban in September and again in November, multiple sources tell CNBC that as much as 20% of all the world’s bitcoin miners remain in China.
Still, "most mining", has definitely been stopped.
So yeah, I believe that article that there could still be 20% of mining hiding somewhere within China and using VPNs.
But it definitely resulted in a big shift away from China, regardless.