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Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by whalesalad on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:16PM (#29574392)
I can’t imagine ever having kids… but if I did I wouldn’t be able to put them in public school. It’s a circus. It’s daycare for the 80%. It’s not education.

I’d homeschool for sure. It’s a big commitment but I feel that’s the way to truly be a responsible parent.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by acdha on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:31PM (#29574468)
> It’s daycare for the 80%. It’s not education.

This is a popular trope heavily marketed in certain circles but it’s not even remotely true and it’s deeply disrespectful to the teachers working in an underfunded but critical position.

Beyond the obvious politics, the other thing to remember is that student performance very closely tracks the parents’ socioeconomic status. This is most known for explaining the gaps on international testing but it also leads to people misinterpreting school data and drawing the wrong conclusion. My son’s school is notably bimodal because it has both recent immigrants who tend to be poor and affluent professionals, and people sometimes look at the averages and conclude that the school is bad when it’s really just rediscovering that being poor in America sucks.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by clarkmoody on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:52PM (#29574585)
> underfunded

Per-student spending has more than tripled since the 1960s and stands at over $15k/yr on average[1]. New York spends more than $38k/yr (!) per student, which boggles the mind.

Of course, much of that money is absorbed in the ever-expanding bureaucracies of the system's program offices, services, departments, etc. Go find your local school district's website, download their most recent audit, and look at the proportion of employees who are teachers. When I performed the exercise, I found that fewer than 50% of employees were actually teachers.

I think it's high time we started funding students, rather than systems. The last thing anybody needs is yet another hulking bureaucracy sucking the life force out of our institutions.

[1]: https://www.publicschoolreview.com/average-spending-student-...

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by throwawaygh on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:59PM (#29574634)
We're not spending $15K on every student. That's just the total spend divided by the number of students. In reality, we're spending substantially less than that on most students and substantially more than that on a small number of students with exceptional needs.

> since the 1960s

Right. The 60s.

The 60s are ALWAYS used as the reference point in these conversations. Every. Single. Time.

The ESEA, a cornerstone of the War on Poverty, was passed in 1965. Most other federal/state mandates that brought nearly everyone into the public education fold were passed after 1960. What it meant to educate the populace changed dramatically between 1960 and 1980. Huge swathes of people previously excluded were brought into the fold. Of course costs went up -- those people were excluded precisely because they're not the low-hanging cheap-to-educate fruit.

> fewer than 50% of employees were actually teachers.

Teachers are not the only class of employees who spend most/all of their time in direct contact with students. See above.

I'm not interested in the percent of employees who are teachers. I'm interested in the percent of employees who are not either in direct contact with students or providing essential services (janitorial, transportation, food services, etc.)

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:07PM (#29574698)
In terms of education spending, the US spends more than ever other OECD country other than Luxembourg.

The US spends an unusually large share on private education, but even public education expenditures are greater than that of the UK, France, Korea, and Japan, about the same as the Netherlands, and not that far behind Germany

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/5e4ecc25-en/index.html?i...

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by throwawaygh on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:44PM (#29574987)
You eventually get there: the US blows a ton of cash on private education, but our public education expenditures -- which this thread has been about up to now -- are unexceptional compared to peer nations. Smack-dab in the middle of the usually pack, really. (And we're also a far less dense country than many of the countries we technically out-spend, which is notable because rural schooling is horrendously expensive on a per student basis.)

If you rolled back to 60s level spending, even inflation adjusted, we'd be down the bottom of that distribution.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:46PM (#29574998)
Either way, claiming that education is underfunded is unfounded unless most of the other OECD countries are similarly underfunding education.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by r00fus on Thursday December 16, 2021 @01:28AM (#29575589)
Why would we even count private education in this discussion? There are no policy controls on private school spend - of course, it's skyrocketing as the rich get richer.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Thursday December 16, 2021 @01:45AM (#29575691)
This is moot; as I said, spending on public schools alone in the US is greater than many other OECD countries.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by r00fus on Thursday December 16, 2021 @11:09AM (#29579663)
It's on-par with OECD countries, per-child.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:48PM (#29581242)
It's greater than the UK, France, Korea, and Japan. Either way, hardly underfunded.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by acdha on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:16PM (#29574768)
> Per-student spending has more than tripled since the 1960s and stands at over $15k/yr on average[1]. New York spends more than $38k/yr (!) per student, which boggles the mind.

Note that I specified teachers. A lot of that money goes to things like administrative overhead (often required by lawmakers) and support services for students — a single aide for a special needs kid costs far more than $15k. We run a lot of social programs through schools here which would be separate services in other countries which complicates these comparisons.

I mention that because I know a number of teachers here in DC. The public school pay here is high compared to the national average but not when you look at the cost of living, and most jobs which require multiple degrees but have inflexible schedules and long hours pay considerably more.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:17AM (#29575197)
Teacher incomes in the US are greater than Denmark, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Japan, and Sweden. And while those countries may have universal healthcare, I don't think I've ever heard of a school district not providing health insurance to teachers.

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/05/heres-how-much-teachers-arou...

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by acdha on Thursday December 16, 2021 @07:10AM (#29577392)
American private insurance still leaves a huge amount of money to be paid by the patient, far more than my European friends and coworkers expected. Repeat for things like retirement, elder care, etc. and you end up needing to personally save more to handle things which are paid out of general taxes in other rich countries.

What you really need is a comparison which is adjusted for both cost of living and alternative careers for comparable education. I described this as an underpaid profession because the combination of high demand, rigid schedule, and low respect is the primary reason I’ve known people to leave it.

The underfunding plays into two of those problems because teachers are asked to handler more, larger classes which ensures that everything is always close to the breaking point. The “slack” which that forces to be cut are things like personalized attention and more involved lessons.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:47PM (#29581220)
Per capita out-of-pocket is about $800, barely changing that number. The top 5% spend an average of $8000[0], which still puts compensation ahead of countries like New Zealand, Norway, Japan, Sweden, and Finland, and that's not even accounting for the higher income taxes many of these countries have.

As for retirement, most public school systems have extremely generous pensions. Illinois, for instance, has over ten thousand former employees with six figure pensions - not just administrators, but teachers, too.

Do you have any evidence American teachers work harder than teachers in other OECD countries? For instance, US class sizes are just under the OECD average, although this is skewed by China's unusually large class sizes, at about the middle of the pack and behind countries such as Japan, Germany, France, and Australia, and the countries with smaller class sizes aren't that much smaller. [1]

[0]: https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/health-...

[1]: http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/EDIF%2020...

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by smileysteve on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:25PM (#29574839)
> Per-student spending has more than tripled since the 1960s

In the meantime, college tuition and medical costs have tripled in only 20 years.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by indymike on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:45PM (#29574545)
> This is a popular trope heavily marketed in certain circles but it’s not even remotely true and it’s deeply disrespectful to the teachers working in an underfunded but critical position.

This is a quite shallow dismissal. I'm the father of five and my wife is a teacher. The truth is, many public schools have deteriorated into free day care, and the poorer the area the school serves, the more this rings true.

> student performance very closely tracks the parents’ socioeconomic status.

Perhaps, but this is often an urban/suburban issue where wealth is concentrated in a (usually) suburban school, and that in turn leads to the school being better resourced.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by acdha on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:20PM (#29574795)
I’m married to a teacher who’s taught at public and charter schools, mostly Title I. There are many areas they’d like to do better but I certainly haven’t seen anything which fits the unsourced “daycare” label and the other kids we know in, for example, a poor rural district also have not had that experience so I’d like some supporting evidence that this is a widespread problem.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by dolni on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:35AM (#29575307)
Add me to the list. Just today my young lady was lamenting how she learns virtually nothing because disruptive kids ruin it for everyone else.

That was also my experience growing up in school. And it was also my partner's.

That is way too many experiences to dismiss.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by ZephyrBlu on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:44PM (#29574540)
I don't live in the US, but from seeing my brothers go through school it seems pretty true to me. Butts in seats matters more than students actually understanding the material.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by jtbayly on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:50PM (#29574579)
Eh, the schools aren’t even effective daycare as far as I can tell. There’s no discipline. One of my teacher friends won’t send kids to the principal because it’s worse than doing nothing.

She cares for the students. They are all very underprivileged. The school system is driving her out.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by neartheplain on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:05PM (#29574686)
>She cares for the students. They are all very underprivileged. The school system is driving her out.

I've heard this from close friends and family who taught. All were teachers, all loved teaching, all taught underprivileged kids at challenging schools, and all of them quit teaching before turning 30. Each quit due to the lack of support they receieved from uncaring, petty, and inept school administrations. Teachers can't teach when they don't feel physically safe, or are abruptly reassigned to different classes mid-year, or know their performance evaluations will be sabotaged by jealous senior teachers or administrators who are poor performers themselves yet impossible to fire. These experiences took place in the US, both in large costal and small Midwestern urban school districts.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by g42gregory on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:24PM (#29574834)
My kids are going to school right now in CA. It does feels like a daycare. Core curriculum, such as Math and English, is being downgraded with a frightening pace. All we hear is SEL, SEL, SEL. I don’t need my kids to learn SEL. At this point, I fail to understand what schools actually do in California.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by mannerheim on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:43PM (#29574533)
Teachers have earned every ounce of disrespect they receive.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by gregorymichael on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:24PM (#29574433)
I felt the same way before having kids. We live in Brooklyn, which offers Pre-K for all, and we decided to try for it if for no other reason than free daycare. We had a great experience in Pre-K, our daughter learned a lot, made a bunch of friends, and we all gained a community. We had the same experience in Kindergarten before Covid hit. We unenrolled her for first grade, homeschooled instead of doing the school's remote option[^1], and also had a great experience. That said, after a year at home and the birth of our second daughter, we were all ready for her to return to public school for second grade, and we are all are thankful she's back.

Parenting is a continual exercise in evaluating tradeoffs. With all due respect, folks don't know what they'll do as a parent until they're a parent.

1: https://baugues.com/homeschool

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by NikolaNovak on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:38PM (#29574498)
>>"With all due respect, folks don't know what they'll do as a parent until they're a parent."

Oh man... Are those words ever true.

I lived through civil war, Was a child refugee, switched countries and continents, lost parents and loved ones, had first job first love first wife,and generally had a fairly interesting life... And ALL of that was "Phase 1". Nothing compared to complete transformation of life priorities prerogatives options perspective free time disposable income attention sleep et cetera that having a child did.

It's astonishing to me how ... Pervasive and common, and yet unique and personal and shocking the experience is! :-)

But I will be first to admit that pre-children me and post-children me will have multiple areas of vehement disagreement and inability to understand each other :->

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by xwdv on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:16PM (#29574775)
Is it possible to have children without succumbing to the lifestyle of a common parents?
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by NikolaNovak on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:31PM (#29574879)
As a non parent I had 100% faith and intention.

As a parent, yes I think it's possible and eminently achieveable,if that is and remains your goal.

BUT! Some stereotypical parenting behaviours that I found ridiculous before, now make a lot more sense.

Silly illustrative example - I spent years trying to persuade my friends against SUVs and large vehicles. Braking distance visibility handling price etc, I vehemently made my arguments. Now I cheerfully drive a minivan because it makes my life manifestly better and I couldn't care less about image or non-parent perception or judgement :-)

More importantly, There are also a lot of relationship paradigms that make a lot of sense when you are a young independent couple, that completely break down when you are sleep deprived not for a day or week or even a month but seminpermanently, while having the biggest demands and constant responsibility for your actions and behaviour, and influence on and safety of another human being! Add lack of free time and lack of disposable income and your preferences are definitely nudged in certain direction. And don't get me wrong, it's not that you are forced to behave a certain way... It's just that things that were impractical or undesirable before, are now practical and desirable. It's transformarive, in a way that I 100% know I would not be able to even explain let alone convince my pre-children self.

That being said, for empirical counter example - Musk still be Musk :-)

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by lostmsu on Friday December 17, 2021 @01:00AM (#29588438)
Delegate raising your children to your parents or adopt them away.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by notacoward on Thursday December 16, 2021 @08:41AM (#29577964)
A lot of the non-parents saying "I'll home school because the schools are just daycare" have an incredibly inflated notion of their own ability to teach. Major Dunning-Krueger effect. A few manage it and manage it well, but in my experience the more common outcome doesn't even qualify as daycare. I suggest that anyone repeating that talking point actually try to teach anyone anything before they assume they'll be the next Maria Montessori.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by femiagbabiaka on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:25PM (#29574436)
Only poor kids get the daycare experience actually. Many public schools have incredible facilities, teachers, honors and AP classes, extracurriculars… the question is why not supply that for everyone regardless of socioeconomic background.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by DarylZero on Thursday December 16, 2021 @01:50AM (#29575716)
I went to one of those "incredible facilities" schools and it was no better than daycare for me, because none of the classes were appropriate for me. And of course nobody cared, instead I was punished.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by femiagbabiaka on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:25PM (#29580850)
I had a similar experience, I empathize heavily. One of the big gaps in all public school is that it has to optimize for the middle 50% of all kids. Given constraints that ends up being probably good for society, but so many people get left behind to fend for themselves as a result.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by whalesalad on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:34PM (#29574476)
Poor kids? That’s a shallow assertion. Reading between the lines I think you’re trying to say that poorer communities without as many resources offer a lesser experience than a wealthier community.

That’s part of the issue - it’s not the same across the entire country or even within small municipalities. If you live in a community where the school system is good - that can work.

But that was pre-COVID and pre- all the other shit that is surely about to come crashing down like a house of cards. Masks? No masks? Metal detectors at school? Do we need armed police? When are we going to knee jerked our kids back home to remote zoom “learning”? It’s traumatic and absolutely has a detriment to mental health and learning potential/performance. It sucks to be a student right now.

Then in a more broad sense: the American dream is on the verge of collapse. Inflation is here. Homes are unaffordable. People are fed up and don’t want to take low income jobs. Boomers set us up for their notion of the American dream - go to college, get a solid job, pay your dues and you’ll get yours. But it’s a fallacy.

So what is our education system preparing people for? It’s all going to change. It already has.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by forgotmyoldname on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:08PM (#29574706)
This depends on the school and town.

I went to a northern suburban public middle school and it basically felt like college. We were encouraged to explore our interests and there were classes catering to basically everything—loads of foreign languages, 3D art, wood shop (in 7th grade, not even high school), cooking, and so on. Few students acted out.

Then I moved to the south for high school. Want to continue learning the foreign language you’ve studied since 6th grade? Nope. We only offer that for upperclassmen because young students don’t have the mental maturity for language learning(what?). Want to explore art? Nope. You’re painting by numbers. Fights everyday. Straight up gangs and kids selling drugs when the teacher is looking away. Teachers chatting on the phone with friends all class everyday and just playing random movies unrelated to the subject.

My public education in middle school was far beyond what I got in high school. I’d dare say I regressed since I was doing less advanced subjects in high school. But my point is—great public schools exist. It’s all in where you live.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by jac241 on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:46PM (#29574550)
One of my former coworkers who went to private schools said the same thing. All I could think to myself was that we have the same job and title except my education cost $300k less after going to public school and a public university. If it's a circus I guess I'm just a stupid monkey who didn't get an education dancing my way to becoming a neurosurgeon...
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by dudul on Thursday December 16, 2021 @07:08AM (#29577376)
And we all know that salary and title are the true measure for one's happiness and fulfillment.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by zitterbewegung on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:21PM (#29574417)
It is not just daycare. I live in Chicago and CPS is generally regarded as never closing for the simple fact that its the easiest way to feed children.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by notadev on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:16AM (#29575195)
My school keeps sending my kid home with food for “supper” simply because they keep buying so much of it to act like a soup kitchen and they need to get rid of it all. I keep telling them not to accept it, but they apparently have no choice. It’s weird.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by zitterbewegung on Thursday December 16, 2021 @03:35PM (#29583521)
I don't have children but making them all take home dinner versus letting them choose isn't really a good idea because they don't necessarily make the best decision.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by danans on Thursday December 16, 2021 @12:55AM (#29575407)
> I wouldn’t be able to put them in public school. It’s a circus. It’s daycare for the 80%

As someone with kids in both public and private school, let me assure you that both are 80% daycare. And someone without kids might not understand this, but daycare is highly educational. Children don't learn by sitting through a lecture, they learn through the process of someone taking care of them.

Also while we're both throwing around totally unsubstantiated statistics about other fields of work, I would suggest that white collar work is also 60% daycare for the worker, since jobs are a in large part an income redistribution technology.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by siquick on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:48PM (#29574561)
The social skills kids pickup in daycare and school is fundamentally important in a child's development. Yes, you can have kids hanging about with your friends kids but the ability to interact with strangers, and people outside your bubble is incredibly important.

I'm sorry you went to a bad public school but there are hundreds of millions of us who went to public schools and turned out just fine. If you didn't go to a bad public school and have formed a blanket opinion that poors == bad then you're proving my point.

Any parent who have home schooled during the pandemic will tell you that most teachers are worth their weight in gold. It's not remotely anywhere near as easy as you think it is.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by baryphonic on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @11:13PM (#29574747)
> Any parent who have home schooled during the pandemic will tell you that most teachers are worth their weight in gold. It's not remotely anywhere near as easy as you think it is.

I've been homeschooling my oldest this year. I first started teaching him to read last year while he was in Pre-K at a parochial school, and decided to just continue teaching him this year rather than do the public school thing. It's honestly been a joy.

I love his curiosity and his joy learning new things and his excitement when he does it. Yes, there are days where he's just in "a mood" and doesn't want to do school, but those are also times where I can talk with him father-and-son about integrity and hard work and discipline, and empathize with him over the fact that, in fact, some of the things we have to learn are boring. The time I spend teaching him is something I wouldn't trade for the world. I'm just lucky I have the opportunity - I wish all families could.

Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by jtbayly on Wednesday December 15, 2021 @10:55PM (#29574607)
By far the best kids I’ve ever seen in terms of interacting with strangers have all been homeschooled.
Re:For a second straight year, school enrollment is dropping by DarylZero on Thursday December 16, 2021 @03:11AM (#29576148)
Homeschooled from early age. The other poster was talking about kids taken out of schools. Once they're in that group institution a while they get "institutionalized."