$600K in a NFT is sellable for that much cash, or the nearest bid, no different than Ebay.
Wash trades also occur. People are discouraged from that due to transaction fees. Some people aren't discouraged from that.
would you like a specific trade to debate? does it have to be $600k for this standard? I see some decentraland plots recently traded for $20,000.
thinking further about it, its easier if you owned an NFT other people were interested in, because then the bids - if they arise - would be from other people and you'll be one less person that would hold the likely wash trade idea. many NFTs are free to acquire during their initial creation.
This discussion was about prices are driven significantly by wash trades and that paper doesn’t suggest or imply that.
In the same way hundreds of thousands of dollars of virtual spaceships aren't destroyed even though the conversion can be made. It's an illusory comparison.