A colleague of mine ran out of greek letters in his thesis. He added hebrew letters.
(pdf: http://www.andreas-lochbihler.de/pub/lochbihler06diplomarbei... look at the index at the end)
Aleph is a Hebrew letter I think? It's used for describing infinities: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number
This is the only use of Japanese script in mainstream English-language mathematics that I'm aware of, although I'd love to be proven wrong.