Look into post quantum cryptography if you're interested to know about one of the big trains heading our way.
Build time into an algo and then you need a quantum computer which can also roll back or forward time.
You see the problem is, how do you build time into an algorithm like a particle decay? And if you could, could you then make it like a time delayed bank vault which only opens for certain windows during the course of the particle decay?
I also wonder if a place, some co-ordinates could also be built into an algo if that is even possible. There are medieval examples, namely trusted couriers but then you are not looking so much at an algo but more a self contained device to defeat quantum computing.
Anyway for now, you've got the NSA data centre at Bluffdale Utah which can sort of replicate quantum computing by running multiple instances with each using one pwd from all the possible pwd combination to look for the magic bytes in a file https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures in order to decrypt files. A variation of that Could be used for replay attacks on network communication.
At least thats how I would do it quickly and easily.
http://sunnyday.mit.edu/accidents/Ariane5accidentreport.html and yet again another OpenSSL bug , another flaw in the open source fallacy of many eyes to spot bugs... https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2021/03/28/serious-security...
plus when considering in maths there are ways to rearrange formulas including new discoveries like this one (a new way to do quadratic equations) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29342161 https://www.sciencealert.com/math-genius-finally-discovers-e...
I wonder if discovering a new way to do things could be done to cryptographic algorithms.