I never said slashed zeros were unknown, just that conventions hadn't settled yet and were far from universal. Sometime you got a dot in the middle instead of a slash.
I don't know if OCR even existed back when this was published. If it did, it wasn't common.
The manual typewriter I learned to type on did not have a zero or one.
As one who originally took typing class on manual typewriters, I can tell you that every typewriter I’ve ever used had zeros and ones. If one were to tell me that there existed portable typewriters that did not have those characters, I might believe it.