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Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by gruez on Thursday October 28, 2021 @04:58PM (#29031918)
>Yep, the capital owning class just doesn't care if their businesses go into shock because they already have their cash in hand.

You do realize when we talk about jeff bezos being a billionaire, it doesn't mean he has his billions in gold/cash in a vault somewhere? The overwhelming majority of his wealth is tied in various financial assets (eg. equities) that certainly do get affected when "businesses go into shock". Sure, he'll be in a much better position to weather such "shocks", but it's still in his best interest to ensure that the economy doesn't crash.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by revolvingocelot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:26PM (#29032238)
>it's still in his best interest to ensure that the economy doesn't crash

Technically, yeah! Functionally, though, if the Even Greater Depression arrived tomorrow? He'd still be the richest man alive, and probably even more powerful than he already is right now thanks to how Amazon and AWS would get to take over more failing social institutions.

Sure, a falling tide lowers all boats, but Bezos will still comfortably afford his gigayacht. It's a setback for Bezos, and maybe he wants to avoid it in order to maximize profit and utility and whatever, but it's an existential threat to him in the same way spilling a glass of milk or losing a round in a video game are. Even extreme social unrest has been priced in, at however much a luxury bunker in New Zealand costs.

Other people, when the Big Crash arrives, will -- in a totally economically rational way! -- commit suicide in order to ensure their spouses and children aren't bankrupted by their medical bills. Uh, in greater numbers than they already do. Many will starve, or at least go very hungry. In greater numbers, I mean. Should be a good time for the owner class to buy up all the housing stock for cheap, too.

I don't think the owner class is worried about it. I think they actually might be excited.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by darawk on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:35PM (#29032340)
None of this is the point, though. The point is that Amazon wouldn't have achieved what it has if Bezos was forced to slowly divest control of his company over the last two decades.

Bezos does not have his cash in hand, for the most part. To the extent that he does have cash in hand, he has already paid taxes on that cash. To the extent that he has not paid taxes on his wealth, he is fully incentivized by the share price of AMZN.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by throw0101a on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:57PM (#29032578)
> Bezos does not have his cash in hand, for the most part. To the extent that he does have cash in hand, he has already paid taxes on that cash.

What a lot of high wealthy individuals are doing is using their portfolios as collateral against lines of credit. The LOCs give them cash to fund their lifestyle, and they don't have to liquidate their portfolios and take the capital gains charges (at least in the short-term).

Someone can have both holdings and cash in this situation.

This has been possible lately because rates are so low, so the interest doesn't cost borrowers that much.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by rsj_hn on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:02PM (#29032618)
Pretty sure many in the middle class do the exact same thing. That's the whole idea behind mortgages, auto loans, etc -- to fund consumption on credit and pay the interest with income.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by throw0101a on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:49PM (#29033042)
For the middle-class, the closest would be a home equity line of credit (HELOC). Reverse mortgages are also a variant of this.

Generally though, most 'middle-class loans' have an end date.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by rsj_hn on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:55PM (#29033095)
I think a lot of middle class people roll over their debt, too, no? Say buying a new car when the warranty expires on the old car. Or buying a new house every 10 years (US average).

But I don't feel like digging around SCF data, so this is just a hunch. Having said that, my hunch is that middle class households are much more indebted than wealthy households.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by taeric on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:43PM (#29033518)
I think an easy argument can be made that the standard home and car loans are the same. In spirit, payday loans are exactly the same.

Difference is just the volume of money and when the term is due.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by darawk on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:52PM (#29033069)
> What a lot of high wealthy individuals are doing is using their portfolios as collateral against lines of credit. The LOCs give them cash to fund their lifestyle, and they don't have to liquidate their portfolios and take the capital gains charges (at least in the short-term).

> Someone can have both holdings and cash in this situation.

Ya, I understand this. This is exactly my point, though. If he's taken out loans against his shares, he is even more incentivized by the value of those shares than if he had not done so.

To the extent that he has pure (unencumbered) cash positions, he's paid taxes. To the extent that he has unrealized gains or loans against unrealized gains, he is incentivized by share price appreciation.

This was in response to the a comment suggesting that because Bezos had already cashed out, he didn't care about the value of his shares anymore.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by panarky on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:30PM (#29033409)
For a billionaire it's not about the absolute dollar value of their wealth.

It's about the fraction of global wealth that they control.

That's how they benefit from crisis and catastrophe.

Maybe the dollar value of their pile declines, but the percentage of global wealth they control increases, as the poor and less wealthy get hurt proportionately more.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by doopy1 on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:34PM (#29032894)
Don't they have to payback the loans at some point? And at that point do they not liquidate some assets to do so and pay taxes on that? (Serious question.)
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by ilammy on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:30PM (#29033406)
You don't use all your assets as a collateral – you loan out, say, 1%, for the needs you have. If the creditor demands a repayment for some reason – and if you're still solvent, it's not like your IOU can't be treated as money in itself – then you can get a loan on some other 1% of your now-appreciated assets, use that to repay the first loan. All without liquidating any assets and accruing any “income”. Then pass the bucket to whoever inherits your assets.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by aahortwwy on Thursday October 28, 2021 @08:01PM (#29033636)
You can presumably go a layer deeper and use the loaned cash to build an investment portfolio with a rate of return sufficient to fund your lifestyle, pay the interest on the original loan, and pay for the management of the whole thing.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by throw0101a on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:47PM (#29033017)
> Don't they have to payback the loans at some point?

LOCs are often open-ended, so as long as they're at minimum paying the interest, the lender doesn't care. Presumably it will be cleared up eventually on death with the estate.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by actually_a_dog on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:23PM (#29033346)
Not just holdings and cash in hand, but $0 tax liability as a result.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by JaimeThompson on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:01PM (#29033164)
In large portions of the united states people who own homes have their property taxes go up most every year based on the value of their home. Seems a bit strange to me to treat, in this respect, peoples homes differently.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by human on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:24PM (#29033356)
That’s because you pay those taxes in exchange for services from your municipality. And let’s admit it, it’s stupid that your payment is proportional to the value of your house. How is the city budget correlated with house values?
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by JaimeThompson on Thursday October 28, 2021 @08:19PM (#29033781)
And they pay taxes in exchange for services as well. And it isn't stupid as if the cost was, for example, divided up equally between all residents a very large portion of them would be unable to live in cities due to the increase in cost.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by andrekandre on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:56PM (#29033103)

  > Bezos does not have his cash in hand, for the most part. 
yes, but it works as collateral for whatever cash he may need/want, which means effectively the same thing in the end, no?
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by micromacrofoot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:47PM (#29033019)
I’m willing to bet he has more cash on hand than we will make in our entire lifetimes… what’s the point of arguing how much it is? the point is that he has so much money that nothing really matters.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by darawk on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:50PM (#29033049)
The point is exactly what I said in the rest of the comment. He has already paid taxes on the cash he has in hand. The only assets he has not paid taxes on are the shares in AMZN that he has not realized the gains on.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by pnutjam on Friday October 29, 2021 @10:45AM (#29039065)
I haven't realized any gains on my house, but I pay taxes on it.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by darawk on Sunday October 31, 2021 @12:29AM (#29054490)
Yes, but your property tax rate is a much lower recurring rate than the capital gains tax rate. In fact, a tax like that on unrealized gains would probably be a much better way to structure things. You pay 1% a year on unrealized gains until they are realized, at which point you can deduct what you've already paid. I guess this would be annoying to calculate, though.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by pnutjam on Sunday October 31, 2021 @12:34PM (#29058183)
Good news the unrealized gains are in a form very similar to what you outlined.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by micromacrofoot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:35PM (#29033435)
sure but he’s got so much he has no incentive to touch it, and it gains all the same… if he makes a 5% return this year, take 2%…
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by darawk on Friday October 29, 2021 @12:47AM (#29035264)
You're right about that. My point isn't about his overall wealth, or whether it's socially good that he has it. A few comments up the tree, someone asserted that Bezos wasn't strongly incentivized by the value of his Amzn shares because he had already "cashed out", though. That's what I responding to.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by wavefunction on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:54PM (#29032561)
>The point is that Amazon wouldn't have achieved what it has

Sounds good to me.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by xyzzyz on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:01PM (#29032608)
Fortunately, you don’t get to decide that. Contrary to popular sentiment on HN, Amazon is one of the most favorably perceived brand by Americans, ranked top 4 in 2020. When you go against Amazon, you go against something that Americans like more than Netflix.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by bangkoksbest on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:56PM (#29033113)
> When you go against Amazon, you go against something that Americans like more than Netflix.

That just gives more reason to go against, there's quite a few Western comforts that could use a bit more opposition, Amazon being one of them.

You're making the case that it is virtuous to be aligned with popular sentiments on issues, which is a position that dissolves any ethical or political principles in the name of conformity.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by rsj_hn on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:09PM (#29032680)
This is interesting:

https://tenetpartners.com/top100/most-powerful-brands-list.h...

Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft all in the top 10.

Exxon way more popular than Netflix.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by gruez on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:44PM (#29032434)
>He'd still be the richest man alive

if you're measuring outcomes by relative income/wealth, then you can also argue that the "Even Greater Depression" wouldn't affect the average person either, because everyone would stay in the same place (on average).

>probably even more powerful than he already is right now thanks to how Amazon and AWS would get to take over more failing social institutions.

We just had a huge pandemic and recession. Did he take over "failing social institutions" did he "take over"?

>It's a setback for Bezos, and maybe he wants to avoid it in order to maximize profit and utility and whatever, but it's an existential threat to him in the same way spilling a glass of milk or losing a round in a video game are. Even extreme social unrest has been priced in, at however much a bunker in New Zealand costs.

Surely he'd prefer to be the leader of a global megacorp, travel anywhere in the world, partake in various space-related adventures, and not be trapped in a bunker? You're right he won't ever have to worry about his basic needs, but I wouldn't characterize it as "spilling a glass of milk or losing a round in a video game". I'd be pretty pissed if the US government somehow revoked by right to leave the country.

>Other people, when the Big Crash arrives, will -- in a totally economically rational way! -- commit suicide in order to ensure their spouses and children aren't bankrupted by their medical bills. Uh, in greater numbers than they already do.

I'm not sure why this is being brought up, other than for the shock value.

>I mean. Should be a good time for the owner class to buy up all the housing stock for cheap, too.

Similar to your fears about amazon taking over, this seems to be unsupported by the data. The great recession lasted from Q1 2008 to Q3 2009, according to the fed. However, this doesn't seem to correlate with institutions buying up houses?

https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/22647043/S...

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by revolvingocelot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:16PM (#29033296)
>I'm not sure why this is being brought up, other than for the shock value.

I suspect that you don't understand why I'm bringing up the human consequences for the same reason you've claimed that "the "Even Greater Depression" wouldn't affect the average person either, because everyone would stay in the same place (on average)". Bezos and his peers can lose hundreds of thousands of dollars of abstract net worth every day for decades before they even notice, let alone have the material conditions of their lives change in the least; the modal person will be dead of exposure in a few days. It's somewhat incredible that you'd even try to make the argument, actually.

>Surely he'd prefer to be the leader of a global megacorp, travel anywhere in the world, partake in various space-related adventures, and not be trapped in a bunker?

Aww, shucks, I'm confident Bezos will be able to continue his worldly lifestyle until things go very poorly indeed. That said, the very existence of the owner class's anxiety-bunkers is a sign that they're not entirely behind keeping the global economy running and serving the people, don't you think? If there's only one escape pod and it's for the command staff, only us crew need suffer the consequences of their tactical decisions.

>I'd be pretty pissed if the US government somehow revoked by right to leave the country.

I never mentioned this, and I'm not sure what relevance this has to anything either of us has said. I'm beginning to believe you're not arguing in good faith.

>Similar to your fears about amazon taking over, this seems to be unsupported by the data

AWS didn't even need a pandemic to achieve running most of the DoD. Not sure if you've been following the housing market, but Zillow didn't need an economic crash to go all in to rent(al)-seeking behaviour. At least they seem to be dropping the ball on that one, but think of how much more effective buying up all the houses will be once everyone's underwater on their mortgage and unemployed? I'm also a little surprised that you'd show me a chart that shows that this historical low of landlord house purchasing represents a fall to 20%. Since you're so familiar with CoreLogic's data sets regarding this, I'm sure you're aware that in 2000 it was between 5 and 10%, and trended upward until only recently. Unsupported by the data, my eye; you're just closing yours to the important parts of the story.

>The great recession lasted from Q1 2008 to Q3 2009, according to the fed. However, this doesn't seem to correlate with institutions buying up houses?

The other way to phrase this, of course, is "having ballooned in the past eight years, the proportion of home sales to landlords snaffling up housing stock continued to rise, even during an economic crisis, and rose precipitously after the crisis was 'over'".

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by ethbr0 on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:58PM (#29032584)
> He'd still be the richest man alive, and probably even more powerful than he already is right now thanks to how Amazon and AWS would get to take over more failing social institutions.

Bezos isn't even the richest person alive today. That would be Musk.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/elon-musk-is-now-n...

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by revolvingocelot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:27PM (#29033380)
Feh, you're right -- I hadn't looked at the leaderboards lately. While that mistake makes me look stupid, I don't think it detracts significantly from what I was trying to say.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by ethbr0 on Thursday October 28, 2021 @09:04PM (#29034071)
It happened when Tesla stock shot up 12%.

I guess my read is that if Bezos got his title from a company that didn't exist, in modern, sell-everything form, until 22 years ago... (and in +AWS form, until 19 years ago)

And if the current holder got his title from a company that didn't have a physical product until 12 years ago...

It's probably a bad bet to say "Obviously, these people are going to be the richest forever."

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by revolvingocelot on Friday October 29, 2021 @07:01PM (#29044496)
>It's probably a bad bet to say "Obviously, these people are going to be the richest forever."

Obviously, but again, the point isn't who's at the very top of the leaderboard. The point is that the material situations of the top, say, 500 richest easily allow for what we plebes would parse as insane economic loss in real wealth, and they'd be basically OK with it. Perhaps they'd no longer be in the top two digits, but they have only really lost in the sense of a high score, not lost in the sense of total dispossession and now your life's over.

If SpaceX was somehow destroyed, reputationally and materially, Musk would still have Tesla, and all his other ventures and economic instruments. Likewise Amazon could go belly-up due to a sudden locavore craze and a drone uprising, and AWS would continue making money hand over fist. My point is that the owner class is thus not actually seriously incentivized to prevent an economic crash, and in fact their apocalypse-bunkers indicate that they're pricing in the clearly non-zero chance of it happening.

Lastly, the numbers you're using about the ages of these mega-corps? Good point about that -- the Hudson's Bay Company once owned more land than any other company ever, acted as first contact to uncontacted Natives, and now they are a department store. That said, I don't think Amazon or Tesla will fall from grace in the near term. Blithely assuming that the HBC, like many a corporation, would have a 20 year lifespan or even just wane in power in 20 years, would have been a bad bet in 1700.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by throw0101a on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:54PM (#29032559)
> The overwhelming majority of his wealth is tied in various financial assets (eg. equities)

When the DotCom Bubble burst AMZN's stock when down 90%:

* https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/18/dotcom-bubble-amazon-stock-l...

He didn't seem to freak out then and kept chugging along.

Short of the (zombie) apocalypse happening, I doubt it will ever drop that much again, and so I doubt Bezos would care about any kind of draw down that could realistically happen.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by xmprt on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:23PM (#29032213)
Genuine question: 2020 feels like the biggest shock to the economy in a while yet it was one of the best years for most big businesses. If Jeff Bezos didn't feel the shock from 2020 then when will he feel the shock?
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by DevKoala on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:42PM (#29032417)
This shock benefitted the particular industry in which he invested. A different kind of shock such a total internet meltdown for anything but basic services, would render his wealth down to just a couple billion while other billionaires would win the top position.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by gruez on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:27PM (#29032252)
>2020 feels like the biggest shock to the economy in a while yet it was one of the best years for most big businesses.

by what metric?

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by munificent on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:40PM (#29032399)
The millions of people who lost their jobs and had to rely on emergency cash payments from the government to pay for food and rent?
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by gruez on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:45PM (#29032453)
How does this have anything to do with the claim that it was "best years for most big businesses"? Do "most big businesses" do better when that happens?
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by ironSkillet on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:05PM (#29032643)
There were two quantified subjects in the quote you referenced - "biggest shock to economy" and "best years for most big businesses". My guess is he was replying about the first subject.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by munificent on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:42PM (#29033507)
Sorry, yes, I was only replying to the first part.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by leppr on Thursday October 28, 2021 @06:20PM (#29032781)
Stock market valuations
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by gruez on Thursday October 28, 2021 @07:14PM (#29033276)
You mean how S&P 500 was up 35% compared to the start of the pandemic? That's more of a reflection of the stock market getting inflated 35%, than the constituent companies getting 35% better.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by leppr on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @09:33AM (#29080944)
Not agreeing to it, but that's what media and politicians mean when they talk about "the economy".
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by karaterobot on Thursday October 28, 2021 @08:07PM (#29033682)
It should not be a shock that a company that provides a wide variety of goods delivered for relatively little money would do well during a global quarantine.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by bigiain on Thursday October 28, 2021 @10:00PM (#29034339)
There was an article yesterday pointing out the perverse incentive that freight companies have to allow the supply chain problems top get worse.

If you own a shipping port, it's in your best interests for thing to get worse right now and not better. You end up being able to charge premiums to jump queues, and end up making more profit by doing less work. Those guys are incentivised to ride the crashing economy all the way to the bottom, and not to lift a finger to slow it down.

And Bezos might be as well. Amazon quite likely could profit handsomely off a freight crunch that sees container prices go through the roof. There are very few retailers or wholesalers who'd have the bargaining power to get those queue jumping premium services for lower prices than their competitors, and when Amazon Prime becomes the only way to buy manufactured goods out of China, they can push the margins higher that other importers who either can't negotiate rates the way Amazon can, or who just can't get stock into the country at all.

Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by theshadowknows on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:20PM (#29032175)
That brings me to wonder...who has the most cash on hand at any given time and how much cash do they have? I'm really quite curious about that.
Re:What caused all the supply chain bottlenecks? by krapp on Thursday October 28, 2021 @05:24PM (#29032219)
I have $9.00 and three Avenue C coupons in my wallet.