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Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by ido on Saturday October 09, 2021 @04:53AM (#28808164)
Dutch is probably the closest language to English that isn’t a dialect of English.
Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by dfawcus on Saturday October 09, 2021 @08:25AM (#28809259)
No, that would have to be Scots. Especially compared to the region versions of English spoken in Northern England.

It should not be too surprising, given that Scots in large part derived from Northumbrian Old English, with various admixtures including from Scandinavia.

The versions of English spoken in Northern England also had a large input from Norse due to the Dane Law period, and that is part of what drove the change to modern English.

That said, in viewing un-dubbed (but subtitled) Dutch, Belgium, and Swedish TV programs, I have been surprised by the amount I get the gist of directly from the speech. Generally from the core Germanic portion of the languages. Belgium was also interesting due to the occasional mix of stock French phrases and words.

There were a non trivial quantity of 'English' words used, and usually for identical meaning, or a similar gloss.

Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by ido on Saturday October 09, 2021 @10:01AM (#28809911)
Fair enough, but Dutch is a much more “major” language than Scots (which I believe even in Scotland only a small % of the population speak as their first/mother tongue rather than English).
Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by dfawcus on Monday October 11, 2021 @05:03AM (#28826276)
https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/census-results/at-a-glanc...

So 1.5m out of 5.1m, which works out as 29%. I'd suggest these being folk who learnt it as their 'mother' tongue, since Scots is not taught as such in the school system.

I'm not sure how that and the 1.1% figure for use at home can be reconciled.

So if we take that 29% figure, despite being a minority, it is still in a better overall position than Gaelic.

One would expect that Scots could be fairly easily saved from extinction if it got official support, but there seems little political will within the Scottish establishment (Parliament and Government) to do so.

Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by sumedh on Saturday October 09, 2021 @07:33AM (#28808959)
> Dutch is probably the closest language to English that isn’t a dialect of English.

I still remember hearing two Dutch guys speak in Dutch, I thought there were speaking in English but then I realised I dont understand what they are saying.

Re:Ireland joins OECD International Tax agreement by Y_Y on Saturday October 09, 2021 @06:29AM (#28808574)
That's an important point. Note that depending on definitions you might say (West) Frisian of Lowlands Scots claims this title.